Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern ComposersRosenfeld, Paul
History
Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers
Rosenfeld, Paul
Composers; Music -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Music -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Sergei Vassilievitch Rachmaninoff was born March 29th, 1873, at Onega in
the government of Novgorod, Russia. He entered the Petrograd
Conservatory in 1882, studying piano in the class of Demyaresky, theory
in that of Professor L. A. Sacchetti. In 1885 he entered the Moscow
Conservatory, studying under Zviereiff, Taneyef and Arensky. His first
public appearance as a pianist took place in 1892. He has been composing
steadily since 1894. His first symphony was produced by Glazounof in
1895. His European tours commenced in 1899. In 1903 he taught in the
Moscow Maryinsky Institute. From 1904 to 1906 he conducted at the
Imperial Opera in Moscow. His own operas, "The Miser Knight" and
"Francesca da Rimini," were performed at that time. After 1907 he lived
in Dresden. His first American tour took place in 1909. His second began
in 1918.
Among Rachmaninoff's works are three operas, "Aleko," "The Miser
Knight," "Francesca da Rimini"; two symphonies, Opus 13 and Opus 27;
three concertos for pianoforte, Opus 1, 18 and 30; a symphonic poem "Die
Toteninsel," Opus 29; a work for chorus and orchestra, "The Bells"; two
'cello sonatas, Opus 19 and Opus 28; a pianoforte trio, Opus 9; piano
pieces, Opera 3, 5, 10, 16, 23, 32; and numerous songs.
SCRIABINE
Alexander Nicolas Scriabine was born in Moscow in 1871, of aristocratic
parents. In his tenth year he was placed in the 2nd Moscow Army Cadet
Corps. His first piano lessons were taken from G. A. Conus. Musical
theory he studied with Professor S. I. Taneieff. While still continuing
the Cadet courses, he was enrolled as a student at the Moscow
Conservatory of Music. He studied the pianoforte with Vassily Safonoff,
counterpoint first with Taneieff and later with Arensky. His studies
both in the Conservatory and in the corps were completed by 1891. In
1892 he toured Europe for the first time as pianist, playing in
Amsterdam, Brussels, The Hague, Paris, Berlin, Moscow and Petrograd. The
next five years Scriabine devoted to both concert-tours and
composition. In 1897 he became Professor of Pianoforte, playing at the
Moscow conservatory, remaining such for six years. He resigned from his
post in 1903 in order to devote himself entirely to composition and
concertizing, living principally in Beattenberg, Switzerland, and in
Paris. It is during that time that he seems to have been converted to
Theosophy. He spent 1905-06 in Genoa and in Geneva. In February, 1906,
Scriabine embarked on a tour of the United States. He played in New York
City, Chicago, Washington, Cincinnati and other cities. The next years
were spent in Beattenberg, Lausanne and Biarritz. From 1908 to 1910,
Scriabine lived in Brussels. Then he returned to Moscow, touring Russia
in 1910, 1911 and 1912. In 1914 he visited England for the first time.
Returning to Russia just before the outbreak of the war, he set about on
a work involving the unification of all the arts entitled "Mysterium."
On April 7th, 1915, he was taken ill with blood-poisoning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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