Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern ComposersRosenfeld, Paul
History
Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers
Rosenfeld, Paul
Composers; Music -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Music -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Yet there is no uncertainty, no mistiness in his form, as there is in
that of some of the other impressionists. His music is classically firm,
classically precise and knit. His lyrical, shimmering structures are
perfectly fashioned. The line never hesitates, never becomes lost nor
involved. It proceeds directly, clearly, passing through jewels and
clots of color, and fusing them into the mass. The trajectory never
breaks. The music is always full of its proper weight and timbre. It
can be said quite without exaggeration that his best work omits nothing,
neglects nothing, that every component element is justly treated. His
little pieces occupy a space as completely as the most massive and grand
of compositions. A composition like "Nuages," the first of the three
nocturnes for orchestra, while taking but five minutes in performance,
outweighs any number of compositions that last an hour. "L'Apres-midi
d'un faune" is inspired and new, marvelously, at every measure. The
three little pieces that comprise the first set of "Images" for piano
will probably outlast half of what Liszt has written for the instrument.
"Pelleas" will some day be studied for its miraculous invention, its
classical moderation and balance and truth, for its pure diction and
economical orchestration, quite as the scores of Gluck are studied
to-day.
For Debussy is, of all the artists who have made music in our time, the
most perfect. Other musicians, perhaps even some of the contemporary,
may exhibit a greater heroism, a greater staying power and
indefatigability. Nevertheless, in his sphere he is every inch as
perfect a workman as the greatest. Within his limits he was as pure a
craftsman as the great John Sebastian in his. The difference between the
two is the difference of their ages and races, not the difference of
their artistry. For few composers can match with their own Debussy's
perfection of taste, his fineness of sensibility, his poetic rapture
and profound awareness of beauty. Few have been more graciously rounded
and balanced than he, have been, like him, so fine that nothing which
they could do could be tasteless and insignificant and without grace.
Few musicians have been more nicely sensible of their gift, better
acquainted with themselves, surer of the character and limitations of
their genius. Few have been as perseverantly essential, have managed to
sustain their emotion and invention so steadily at a height. The music
of Debussy is full of purest, most delicate poesy. Perhaps only Bach and
Moussorgsky have as invariably found phrases as pithy and inclusive and
final as those with which "Pelleas" is strewn, phrases that with a few
simple notes epitomize profound and exquisite emotions, and are indeed
the word. There are moments in Debussy's work when each note opens a
prospect. There are moments when the music of "Pelleas," the fine fluid
line of sound, the melodic moments that merge and pass and vanish into
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