Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern ComposersRosenfeld, Paul
History
Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers
Rosenfeld, Paul
Composers; Music -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Music -- 20th century -- History and criticism
And as one feels the past more strongly in Ravel, so, too, one finds him
in certain respects even more revolutionary than Debussy. For while the
power of the latter flagged in the making of strangely MacDowellesque
preludes, or in the composition of such ghosts as "Gigues" and "Jeux"
and "Karma," Ravel has continued increasingly in power, has developed
his art until he has come to be one of the leaders of the musical
evolution. If there is a single modern composition which can be compared
to "Petruchka" for its picture of mass-movement, its pungent naturalism,
it is the "Feria" of the "Rapsodie espagnol." If there is a single
modern orchestral work that can be compared to either of the two great
ballets of Strawinsky for rhythmical vitality, it is "Daphnis et Chloe,"
with its flaming dionysiac pulses, its "pipes and timbrels," its wild
ecstasy. The same delicate clockwork mechanism characterizes "L'Heure
espagnol," his opera bouffe, that characterizes "Petruchka" and "Le
Rossignol." A piano-poem like "Scarbo" rouses the full might of the
piano, and seems to bridge the way to the music of Leo Ornstein and the
age of steel. And Ravel has some of the squareness, the sheerness and
rigidity for which the ultra-modern are striving. The liquescence of
Debussy has given away again to something more metallic, more solid and
unflowing. There is a sort of new stiffness in this music. And in the
field of harmony Ravel is steadily building upon Debussy. His chords
grow sharper and more biting; in "Le Tombeau de Couperin" and the minuet
on the name of Haydn there is a harmonic daring and subtlety and even
bitterness that is beyond anything attained by Debussy, placing the
composer with the Strawinskys and the Schoenbergs and the Ornsteins and
all the other barbarians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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