Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
Men, many of whom were ignorant of history and geography (and it seems
that these famous experts who thus disarrange and rearrange the map of
Europe at their will really know as little about it as their masters),
have said: “The moment the Turks give trouble to the English, we will
suppress Turkey; but the moment that Italy, in order to become a
Mediterranean power, ought to have the Adriatic as her inland gulf, we
deny Italy her Adriatic rights.” What is the result? The result is that
this kind of treaty naturally falls to pieces before the others. But,
since everything depends upon the making up of these treaties, since
they are all connected with each other, so the failure of the Treaty of
Sèvres may possibly involve the failure of all the others. Moreover, if
the position becomes more involved, you will see the indestructible
Russian Cossack, who changes his name but not his nature, coming forward
again. Who armed the Turkey of Kemal Pasha? France and Russia. Who may
possibly arm Germany to-morrow? Russia. Considering what we aim at in
our foreign policy, it is very fortunate that besides our national army,
of glorious tradition, there is the Fascista army.
Our Ministers for foreign affairs ought to know how to play this card
too, with the warning: “Be careful; Italy no longer follows a policy of
renunciation and cowardice, cost what it may!” So it has come about that
while in other countries men are beginning to realise the force
represented by Italian Fascismo, in the field of foreign policy our
Ministers still remain in a yielding attitude. We are asked what is our
programme. I have already answered this question, which was meant to be
insidious, at a little meeting held at Levanto in the presence of thirty
or forty Fascisti, and I did not think that a little homely speech would
have such a vast echo.
_Our Programme. The Crisis of the Liberal State._ Our programme is
simple: we wish to govern Italy. They ask us for programmes, but there
are already too many. It is not programmes that are wanting for the
salvation of Italy, but men and will-power.
There is not an Italian who does not think that he possesses the one
sure method by which the most acute problems of our national life may be
solved. But I think you are all convinced that our political class is
deficient. The crisis of the Liberal State has proved it. We have made a
splendid war from the point of view of collective and individual acts of
heroism. From having been soldiers, the Italians, in 1918, became
warriors. I beg you to note the essential difference. But our political
class carried on the war as if it had been work of ordinary
administration. These men whom we all know, and whose very features are
familiar to every one of us, now appear men of the past, ruined, tired
and beaten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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