Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
This is a question of mercy, humanity and national solidarity. Let us
transfer our attention to Bolzano. Here it is a question of our rights
and the Italian law. Who stood up for those rights and imposed the
Italian nationality in a city which ought to be Italian? Fascismo. Who
banished Perathoner who for five years held in check five Italian
Ministers? Fascismo. It has been Fascismo that has given a school and a
church to the Italians in the Upper Adige and inspired them with the
sense of their own dignity. Who placed the bust of the king in the
Council Hall? The Fascisti. The Germans are astonished at seeing before
them all these young Fascisti, splendid physically and morally.
Inhabiting as they do without right our Italian soil, they seem to
wonder: “What Italy is this?” And we answer: “By the action of the
defeatist ministers and as a result of the unfortunate peace, you
Germans are accustomed to the Italy of Abba Garima; now you must
accustom yourselves to the Italy of Vittorio Veneto, which has force and
energy, and which says: ‘We are at the Brenner, and there we mean to
stay! We do not wish to go to Innsbruck, but do not imagine that Germany
and Austria can ever return to Bolzano!’”
This is the Fascista State which reveals itself to Italian eyes in two
typical moments of everyday history, the disaster of San Terenzo and the
occupation of Bolzano.
_For the Italy of To-morrow._ The citizens wonder which State will end
by dictating its law upon the nation. We have no hesitation in answering
that it will be the Fascista State. The _Corriere della Sera_ says that
something must be done quickly, and we agree. A nation cannot live
nursing in its bosom two States, two Governments, one in action and the
other in power. But what is the way to give the nation a Government? I
say Government, because when we say State we mean something more. We
mean the spirit and not merely the inert and transitory form. There are
two ways, gentlemen. If the whole of Rome was not suffering from
softening of the brain, they would summon Parliament at the beginning of
November, and having passed the Bill for Electoral Reform, make an
appeal to the electors in December. Because the crisis for which the
_Corriere_ asks could not alter the situation. Thirty crises in the
Italian Parliament as it is to-day would mean thirty reincarnations of
Signor Facta. If the Government does not follow this path, gentlemen, we
shall be obliged to take the other. You see our tactics are now clear.
When it is a question of assaulting the State it is no longer possible
to have recourse to little plots, of which the “to be or not to be”
remains a secret to the last. We must give orders to hundreds and
thousands of men, and it would be merely absurd to try to keep it
secret. We play an open game. We leave our cards on the table until it
is necessary to lift them; and we say: “There is an Italy which you
Liberal leaders no longer understand. You do not understand it because
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