Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
I shall not follow an anti-proletariat policy, for reasons national, and
other than national. We do not want to oppress the proletariat; we do
not want to drive it back into humiliating conditions of life. On the
contrary we want to elevate it materially and spiritually; but not
because we think that the masses, the populace, could create a special
type of civilisation in the future. Let us leave this kind of ideology
to those who profess themselves to be ministers of this mysterious
religion. The reasons for which we wish to follow a policy of
proletarian welfare are quite different. They lie in the interests of
the nation; they are dictated by the reality of facts, by the conviction
that no nation can be united and at peace if twenty millions of workmen
are condemned to live in humiliating and inadequate conditions of life.
And it may be, nay, it is certain, that our labour policy—or rather
anti-demagogic policy, because we cannot promise the paradise we do not
possess—will ultimately prove to be much more useful to those same
working classes than the other policy which, like an oriental mirage,
has hypnotised and mystified them into a vain attitude of waiting.
(Approval.)
_The Military Organisation of Fascismo._ “What will you do with the
military organisation of Fascismo?” I have been asked. This military
organisation gave Rome an imposing spectacle. There were 52,000 “black
shirts,” and they left Rome within the twenty-four hours prescribed by
me. They obey. I dare even to go further and to say that they have the
mysticism of obedience! I do not intend to disperse these exuberant
forces, not only for the sake of Fascismo itself, but in the interests
of the nation. What I shall impose upon Fascismo is the discontinuance
of all the acts for which there is now no necessity—(Hear, hear!)—those
small, individual and collective acts of violence which are rather
humiliating to everyone, which are often the result of local situations
and could with difficulty be associated with the big problems of the
different Italian parties. I am sure that what might be called “illegal
Fascismo,” now happily on the decline, will soon end altogether. This is
one of the conditions of that pacification to which my friend Senator
Bellini alluded; but in order that this pacification may succeed, the
other side must also cease their ambushes and acts of violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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