Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_A Circumspect Policy of Activity._ In the meantime, I cannot accept the
statement of the Hon. Lucci, who makes out that I am original. In the
first place, he must give me time. In the second, there is no
originality in foreign affairs, and I refuse to be original, if this
originality would result in the slightest damage to my country.
(Applause.) And I cannot accept, either, his too idealistic point of
view. I see the world as it really is, that is to say, a world of
unbounded egoism. If the world was Arcadia, it would be pleasant to
amuse oneself with nymphs and shepherds; but I do not see anything of
all this, and even when the more or less respectable standards of great
principles are displayed, I see behind them interests which seek for a
footing in the world. If all foreign policy were brought into the region
of pure idealism, it would certainly not be Italy who would refuse to
join in. But it is not so; hence all that the Hon. Lucci says belongs to
the music of the most distant spheres. (Laughter.)
When I first took up my position on this bench, there was a moment of
trepidation in certain sections of international politics. It was
thought that the advent to power of Fascismo would mean, at the very
least, war with Yugoslavia. After a few months, international opinion is
fully reassured. The foreign policy of Fascismo cannot be, especially in
these historic times, other than extremely circumspect, though at the
same time very active.
The nation, having issued from the splendid and blood-stained travail of
the war, is now fully intent on the work of building up its political,
economic, financial and moral life. To compel it to make an effort which
was not absolutely necessary, would be to follow an anti-national and
suicidal policy. At London, as at Lausanne, Italian foreign policy has
pursued this direction; at Lausanne, above all, the work of the Italian
Delegation has been highly appreciated. If peace was not concluded
there, it was not the fault, in any way, of Italy.
On the other hand, it is not good to speak too pessimistically of the
development of affairs in the Eastern Mediterranean. It must not be
thought that a certain harmless showing of teeth, sometimes the result
of reciprocal restlessness, means the beginning of a war. I think that
if Greece is prudent and the Entente remains firmly united—as in the
case of their ships in the port of Smyrna—that Turkey too, since she has
realised a large part of the programme laid down at Angora, will become
reasonable. There is no reason, therefore, to fear military
complications in Europe. Still Italy will keep a careful look-out that
the disturbances resulting upon the events in the Ruhr district shall
not have serious consequences among the countries of the Danube basin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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