Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_Analysis of the German Project._ If we compare the English and Italian
projects with the German, the inacceptability of the latter appears
evident. As is known, one of the fundamental points of the last German
project concerns the consolidation of the actual debt of Germany,
especially in kind, at the figure of twenty milliard gold marks, with an
additional ten milliards, the payment of which depends upon the decision
of an International Commission. Deducting the interest, these twenty
milliards are reduced to fifteen, and the sums necessary must be found
by international loans; and in the very probable eventuality that by
1927 the twenty milliards have not been subscribed, an annuity will be
paid which represents five per cent. interest plus one per cent. for the
redemption of the loan. Finally, in the German project any provision or
regulation for the guarantees demanded is lacking. The total German
debt, which in the English and the Italian projects is fixed at the
figure of fifty milliards, in the German project is reduced to less than
a third, and it is difficult, if not impossible, to determine in it the
Italian quota and the sacrifice demanded from Italy.
In view of the representations, especially of England and Italy, Germany
has recognised her proposals as insufficient, and yesterday the German
Ambassador, Neurath, presented to me the new German Note, on the
contents and nature of which I cannot pronounce an opinion for evident
reasons, as in consequence of this Note diplomatic action with all the
Allies must be taken up. I will only say that the German Note no longer
demands the preliminary evacuation of the Ruhr as a condition for
negotiation. This might make us believe in a renunciation on the part of
Germany of that passive resistance, the utility of which—even for German
aims—appears ever more doubtful, and whose cessation would help towards
a more rapid attainment of a solution.
_Italy and Hungary._ But the problem of reparations is not only
Franco-German, it is also Hungarian, Bulgarian and Austrian.
It is useful to define the stage which has been reached with regard to
these ex-enemy countries. The total of the Hungarian reparations, which
is fixed by the Treaty of Trianon, has not yet been determined by the
Reparations Commission, and Hungary up to to-day has only furnished
limited supplies in kind. The Hungarian Government, alleging the
disturbed economic and financial conditions of the country caused by the
serious depression of the krone, has recently put forward the necessity
to contract a foreign loan, which, if it is to succeed, should be
guaranteed by the custom duties, by the tobacco monopoly, and, if needs
be, by other resources. Hence arises the necessity for such resources to
be freed for an adequate period from the claims of reparations. A
Memorandum precisely to this effect has been recently presented by the
Hungarian Minister in Paris to the Reparations Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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