Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_Relations between Italy and Yugoslavia._ Italy’s political line of
conduct towards the States of the Little Entente and in general towards
the States recently created is substantially inspired by the necessity
of exacting the respect and the scrupulous fulfilment of the treaties,
because, given the present contingencies, only such a policy can produce
quick and pleasing results with regard to an economic settlement of the
Danubian States which would contribute to the larger one of Central
Europe. On several occasions the friendly and moderate policy of Italy
has followed such a course with satisfactory results.
With reference to such a policy the relations between Italy and
Yugoslavia have a special importance. The clear attitude taken by the
Government with regard to Yugoslavia by proceeding to the definite
enforcement of the Treaty of Rapallo has strengthened our legal
position, and we are able to rest any further development of our policy
on a solid basis. The enforcement of the Agreements of Santa Margherita,
which has been necessarily laborious owing to the large extent of the
field covered, can be said, however, to proceed on the whole
satisfactorily. In spite of the initial difficulties encountered in any
exceptional régime, the economic system of the so-called “special zone
of Zara” is already in force for the evacuation of the remaining
Dalmatian territories, and the various organisations for the regulation
of all the intricate questions arising out of the Agreements have been
constituted.
_Fiume._ But naturally the most important question to solve is that of
Fiume. As is known, it offers the gravest difficulties, since, in order
to ensure the future of the commercial life of the town, there must be
solved many complex problems of an economic nature which are often in
opposition to those of a political character. Undoubtedly the recent
long Parliamentary crisis in Yugoslavia, which for a considerable time
forced the Government of Belgrade to confine its attentions almost
exclusively to internal problems, has heavily weighed against the
rapidity of the solution of such a question.
That Government has repeatedly acquainted us with its wishes to solve
the question in a satisfactory way as regards the sentiments and the
interests of Italy, and has also frankly made known to us the real
difficulties with which the Government is faced in asking the
populations interested to accept a solution in agreement with the
Italian point of view.
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