Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_The Abolition of Parliament?_ They say that this Government does not
like the Chamber of Deputies. (Comments.) They say that we want to
abolish Parliament and deprive it of all its essential attributes. It is
timely to say that the collapse of Parliament is not desired by me, nor
by those who follow my ideas. Parliamentarism has been severely affected
by two phenomena typical of our days: on one side Syndicalism, on the
other Journalism. Syndicalism gathers by its various organisations all
those who have special interests to protect, who wish to withdraw them
from the manifest incompetence of the political Assembly. Journalism
represents the daily Parliament, the daily platform where men coming
from the Universities, from Science, Industry, from the experience of
life itself, dissect problems with a competence that is very seldom
found on the Parliamentary benches.
These two phenomena typical of the last period of capitalist
civilisation are those which have reduced the enormous importance which
was attributed to Parliament. To sum up, Parliament can no longer
contain all the life of the nations, because modern life is
exceptionally complicated and difficult.
But this does not mean that we wish to abolish Parliament. We wish
rather to improve it, to make it more perfect, make it a serious, if
possible a solemn institution. In fact, if I had wished to abolish
Parliament, I would not have introduced an Electoral Reform Bill. This
Bill logically presupposes the elections, and through these elections
there will be deputies—(Laughter.)—who will form Parliament. In 1924,
therefore, there will be a Parliament.
But must the Government be towed along by Parliament? Must it be at the
mercy of Parliament? Must it be without a will, or a head before
Parliament? I cannot admit that.
_The Great Fascista Council._ They say that Fascismo has created
duplicate institutions. These duplicates do not exist. The Great
Fascista Council is not a duplicate of the Council of Ministers or above
it. It met four times and never dealt with problems which concerned the
Council of Ministers. With what, then, did the Great Fascista Council
deal? In the February meeting it devoted itself to the National Militia
and Freemasonry; it paid a tribute to the Dalmatians and to the people
of Fiume, and dealt with Fascismo abroad. In the March meeting it
arranged the ceremony for the anniversary of the foundation of Rome and
dealt with Syndicalism. In its fourth meeting it devoted itself to the
Congress of Turin and again to Syndicalism.
All the great problems dealing with State administration, with the
reorganisation of armed forces, with the reform of our judiciary
circuits, with the reform of the schools, all the measures of a
financial nature have been adopted directly by the responsible body, the
Council of Ministers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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