Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_The Moral Unity of the Italian People._ The speech delivered by the
Hon. Amendola is, after that of the Hon. Labriola, more worthy of being
analysed. He said: “The Italian people are affected by a moral and
spiritual crisis, which is certainly connected with our intervention,
with the war, and with the after-war period,” and he concluded by
suggesting that it is necessary to give to this Italian people its moral
unity. Well, we must be clear. What means “moral unity of the Italian
people”? A minimum common denominator, a common field for action, in
which all the National Parties meet and understand each other, a general
levelling of all opinions, of all convictions, of all parties? For me it
is sufficient that moral unity should exist in certain decisive hours of
the life of the people. We cannot expect to have it on all days and on
all questions. On the other hand I firmly believe that this moral,
fundamental unity of the Italian people is already at work. We ourselves
see it realised, perhaps not so much by our political work as by the
war, which has made Italians know one another, and has thrown them
together, making of this small peninsula of ours a kind of family.
Many local boundaries which separated provinces and regions have
disappeared. Now we must complete the work. The Hon. Bentini, speaking
of the freedom of the Press, to which subject we will return later,
quoted the episode of Garibaldi and Dumas. I fully approve the answer
given by Garibaldi. But I ask you—if the newspaper _Indipendente_ had,
by chance, published news concerning the movements of the Garibaldian
troops or discrediting the military action, do you think that Garibaldi
would not have suppressed that paper? (Assent and comment.)
_We have the Power—we shall hold it and defend it against all!_ But in
the speech by the Hon. Bentini, what is particularly singular is the
confusion between tactics and political strategy. To-day it is possible
to win many battles and the war can be lost or won. What happened? You
had brilliant tactical results, but afterwards you had not the courage
of undertaking what was necessary to reach the final goal. You conquered
a great many outlying communes, provinces and institutions, and you did
not understand that all this was perfectly useless if, at a given
moment, you had not become masters of the brains, of the heart of the
nation,—(Interruptions on the Extreme Left.)—if, that is to say, you had
not the courage of making use of a political strategy. To-day your
chance is over, and do not delude yourselves!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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