Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_Liberty must not be converted into Licence, and Licence I shall never
grant!_ You ask: “When will this moral pressure of Fascismo end?” I
understand that you are anxious about it. It is natural, but it depends
on you. You know that I should be happy to-morrow to have in my
Government the direct representatives of the organised working classes.
I would like to have them with me; I would like also to entrust them
with a Ministry which requires delicate handling, so as to convince them
that the administration of the State is a thing of the utmost complexity
and difficulty, that there is little to improvise, that _tabula rasa_
must not be made, as in some revolutions, because afterwards it is
necessary to rebuild. You cannot take a corporal of the division of
Petrograd and make of him a general, because afterwards you have to call
in a Brusiloff! (Comment.) To sum up, so long as opponents exist who,
instead of resigning themselves to the _fait accompli_, contemplate a
reactionary movement, we cannot disarm. But I say further that the last
experience after your attempt at the strike of last year must also have
convinced you by now that that road will lead you to ruin; whilst, on
the other hand, you ought to take into account, once and for all, if you
have in your veins a little Marxist doctrine, that there is a new
situation, to which (if you are intelligent and watch over the interests
of the classes you say you represent) you should conform. And, moreover,
Colombino, who is a friend of Ludovico d’Aragona, can say if I am an
enemy of the working classes. I dare him to deny my statement that six
thousand workmen belonging to the Italian Metallurgic Consortium work
to-day because I helped them and because I did my duty as citizen and
head of the Italian Government. (Comment and assent.)
But liberty, Gentlemen, must not be converted into licence. What they
ask for is licence, and this I shall never grant! (Loud applause and
comment.) You can, if you wish, organise and march along in processions
and I shall have you escorted. But if you intend to throw stones at the
carabineers or to pass through a street where it is forbidden to do so,
you will find the State which opposes you, if necessary by force. (Loud
applause on the Right: comment on the Left.)
_Close Analysis of the Electoral Reform Bill._ But this Electoral Law
which harasses us so much: is it really a monster? I declare it to you
that, were it a monster, I should like to hand it over at once to a
museum of monstrosities. (Laughter.) This law, of which I have traced
the fundamental lines, but which afterwards has been successively
elaborated by my friend the Hon. Acerbo, and re-elaborated by the
Commission, I do not know whether for better or for worse,—(Much
laughter.)—is a creation, and, like all creations of this world, has its
qualities and defects. One must not condemn it as a whole; it would be a
great mistake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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