Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
And why do we speak of ex-prisoners also? It is a burning question.
Evidently there were those who surrendered themselves, but those are
called deserters. The large majority of the mass which fell prisoner did
so after having fought and done their duty. If this were not so, we
could begin to brand Cesare Battisti and many brave and brilliant
officers and men who had the misfortune to fall into the hands of the
enemy.
_The National Vindications._ Second declaration:
The Meeting of the 23rd March declares that it will oppose
Imperialism in other peoples which would be prejudicial to Italy,
and any eventual Imperialism in Italy which would be prejudicial to
other nations, and accepts the fundamental principle of the League
of Nations, which presupposes the geographical integrity of every
nation. This, as far as Italy is concerned, must be realised on the
Alps and the Adriatic with the annexation of Fiume and Dalmatia.
We have forty million inhabitants and an area of 287,000 square
kilometres, divided by the Apennines, which reduce still further the
availability of the land capable of cultivation. In ten or twenty years’
time we shall be sixty millions, and we have a bare million and a half
square kilometres of land in the way of colonies, which to a large
extent is barren, and to which we certainly can never send the surplus
of our people. But, if we look round, we see England, with forty-seven
million inhabitants, and a colonial empire of fifty-five million square
kilometres, and we see France, with a population of thirty-eight
millions, and a colonial empire of fifteen million square kilometres.
And I could prove to you with figures that all the nations of the world,
not excluding Portugal, Holland and Belgium, have colonies which they
cling to, and are not in the least disposed to relinquish for all the
ideologies which come from the other side of the ocean. Imperialism is
at the base of the life of every people which desires economic and
spiritual expansion. That which distinguishes the different kinds of
imperialism is the method adopted in its pursuit. Now the method which
we choose, and shall choose, will never resemble the barbaric
penetration of the Germans. And we say, either everybody idealist or
nobody. One cannot understand how people who are well off can preach
idealism to those who suffer, because that would be very easy. We want
our place in the world because we have a right to it. I reaffirm the
principle of the Society of Nations, but we must beware lest this
principle mean only protection of the material interests of wealthy
nations.
_In View of the Elections._ Third declaration:
The Meeting of the 23rd March pledges the Fascisti to prevent by
every means in their power the candidature of neutralists of any
party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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