Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
It was the same with their opposition to the war. War is a horrible
thing in itself. Those who have been through it know. But it is
necessary to explain. If they say, “War in itself and for itself, for
whatever reason, in whatever latitude, under whatsoever pretext, must
not be made,” then I respect these humanitarians and Tolstoyans. If they
say, “I abhor that blood shall be spilled under any pretext,” then I
respect them and admire them, although I find this impracticable. But
when they cry, “Down with the war!” when Italy makes it, and “Long live
the war!” when Russia makes it, it is a different matter. They had a
paper which was very happy when the so-called Bolshevists were marching
towards Warsaw, and employed the military style: “While we are writing
the cannons....” etc.; we know it all by heart. Is not this war then the
same thing? Does not the Russian war make widows and orphans? Is it not
made with guns, aeroplanes and all the innumerable instruments which
tear and kill human bodies? Either they must be contrary to _all_ wars,
in which case we can discuss together, or if they make distinctions
between war and war, between the war which can be made and the war which
cannot—well, we can tell them that their humanitarianism is simply
horrible. And if they have reason to make war, we had reason to make it
for the destinies of the country in 1915. (Applause.)
_The Epic of D’Annunzio._ What, then, is to be the task of Fascismo? It
is this: to bridle Demagogism with courage, energy and impetuosity.
Fascismo is called the Fascio of Fighters, and the word “fighters” does
not leave any doubts about its aims, which are, to fight with peaceful
arms, but also with the arms of warriors. And this is normal in Italy,
because all the world is arming itself, and so it is absolutely
necessary that we Italians arm ourselves in our turn.
But the task of Fascismo here is more delicate, more difficult, and more
necessary. Fascismo here has a reason for existence, and finds a natural
field for development. I have unlimited faith in the future of the
Italian nation. Crises will succeed crises, there will be pauses and
parentheses, but we shall arrive at a settlement, and the history of
to-morrow cannot be thought of without the participation of Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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