Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
As the result of shifting the centre of civilisation from London to New
York (which has already seven million inhabitants and will soon be the
largest agglomeration of human beings on the earth), and from the
Atlantic to the Pacific, there are those who foresee a gradual economic
and spiritual decay of our old Europe, and of our wonderful little
continent, which has been, hitherto, the guiding light of all the world.
Shall we live to see the eclipse of the European rôle in the history of
mankind?
_The European Situation._ To this disquieting and depressing question we
answer, “It is possible.” The life of Europe, especially that of Central
Europe, is at the mercy of the Americans. Europe presents a troubled
political and economic panorama, a thorny maze of national and social
questions, and it happens that Communism is sometimes the mask of
Nationalism and _vice versâ_. European “unity” does not seem to be any
nearer realisation. Egoism and the interests of nations and classes
exist in proud contrast. Russia is no longer an enigma from the economic
point of view. In Russia there is neither Communism nor Socialism, but
an agrarian revolution of the democratic lower-middle-class kind. She
only remains an enigma from the political point of view. What foreign
policy does Russia follow? Is it a policy of peace or war? The variety
of facts which reach our ears make us continually waver between one
opinion and another. Perhaps under the emblem of the sickle and the
hammer is hidden—or not hidden—the old Panslavism, which to-day is
dominated, besides, by the immediate necessity of extending the
revolution to the rest of Europe, in order to save the Government of the
Soviet in Russia. If Russia adopts a policy of war, the fate of the
Baltic States (Lithuania, Lettonia and Esthonia) will be sealed. The
fate of Poland would also be uncertain, and she might find herself
driven against the unfriendly German wall by an eventual breaking loose
of the Russian forces. There are serious conflicting interests between
the different States of those north-east shores. There is a disagreement
between Poland, Lithuania and Russia as regards Wilna and Grodno. The
rights on the basis of history and statistics are with Poland. There are
263,000 Poles in the district of Wilna as compared with 118,000
Lithuanians, 8000 White Ruthenians and 83,000 Jews. The same figures,
proportionately, are found in Grodno. As for Upper Silesia, which keeps
the Polish and German worlds in a state of continuous agitation, the
German statistics give these returns: 1,348,000 Poles, 588,000 Germans.
Upper Silesia is, therefore, Polish, but its final destiny will be
decided by the plebiscite summoned for the 15th March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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