Mexico -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
He said: “Your bourgeois friends have shown you what they had to show,”
and he referred laughingly to yesterday’s Haripeyo and the description
in the newspapers of the smart people present. “Each of us shows you
his own side...”. He went on to tell me that in olden days, the poverty
and distress was hidden from visitors as much as possible, but that
times had changed, and to-day everything was open for anyone who wished
to investigate. “It is good that foreigners should see what we made our
Revolution for.” I was a little bit perplexed, and remarked: “But how
has it helped, if the people are still in this condition?”
He explained that things were slowly progressing, that the development
was from the coast towards the centre, he said proudly, that the State
of Sonora, of which he is Governor (elected by a tremendous majority)
has no such conditions, and he expressed the desire that I might
see his State--“But these people” and he waved towards the patient
procession, remarking as he did so upon the expression of suffering in
their faces--“these people are better off even than they were. In the
days of Porfirio Diaz they worked as they are worked today, but they
worked for an employer. They were whipped to work. They were slaves.
They had even to marry according to their employers’ selection. Today
they are doing the work for themselves, they do it of free choice, and
whatever small gain they make, it is theirs.”
I quoted what a friend had told me, that the Indians would rather sell
bananas in the gutter, than own a bit of land and have to cultivate
it. De la Huerta’s face took a savage expression: “Try and take away a
piece of land from the Indian who owns it and see what happens ...” he
said.
Under the thirty years peaceful reign of Porfirio Diaz, a handful of
people prospered, a propertied class and a rich leisured class sprang
up, “But the working people were as you see them here on the road. Are
you surprised they rose in revolt?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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