Boutwell, John Mason, 21–22, 24 Bowie, William, 112 Boynton, H. C., 19, 168, 172 Boyrie, W., 142 Bradford, Alex, 138, 142 Bradshaw Mountains, 25–28 Brazil, 40 Brigg, J. J., 65 Brigham, W. T., 91, 164 Bright Angel fault, 30 Bristol Bay, 140 Brock, R. W., 14 Brontotherium, 24 Brooklyn, 56 Brooks, Alfred, 18 Brown, E. W., 100 Brown, William Garrott, 20 Brun, Albert, 88, 92 Brush, G. J., 21 Bucher, W., 181 Bund, Yokohama, 132 Burkland, Albert, 89, 111, 129 C Cache Creek, 11 California, 39, 89, 103, 110, 111–113, 114–116, 136–137, 154 -- University of, 89, 137 -- volcanoes, 136 California Institute of Technology, 111 Calumet and Hecla, copper company, 72 Camiquin Island, 76 Cambrian, 6, 9, 22, 23, 28 -- fossils, 22 -- shales and limestones, 23 Cambridge, Mass., 164 Campbell, Archibald, 163 Canada, 6, 136, 182 Canadian Rockies, 23 Canary Islands, 131 Canna (arrowroot), 160 Canoe Bay, 142 Cape Nome, 141 Carib cones, 71 Caribbean Sea, 79, 117, 157, 183 -- expeditions to, 55 -- islands of, 55–65, 67, 76, 108 Carribee line, 66 Carisso (ship), 150 Carnegie, Andrew, 184 Carnegie Institution, 78, 86, 90, 111, 112 -- Geophysical Laboratory of, 76, 86, 111 Carnegie Palace, Costa Rica, 79 Cartago earthquake of 1910, 78–84 Cartago expedition, 84 Cartwright, Bruce, 135 Cascade Mountains, xii, 82, 136 catastrophes, 55–84, 103–106, 132–134, 156 Catskills, 43 Central America, 55, 78–84 -- expedition to, 55 Chadron Formation, 22 Chain of Craters, 118, 125, 154–155 Challenger (ship), 170 Charleston, 43, 45, 103 -- earthquake, 43, 45 Charlotte Amalie, 157 Chateau Belair, W. I., 59, 61, 159 Chernofski village, 141 Cherry Island, 103 Chicago, 72 Chicago Natural History Museum, 24 Chilean coastal plain, 82 Chilton, C., 112 China, rivers of, 41 Chourré, ...., 122 Christchurch College, 110 Christiansand, Norway, 12 Christophersen, Erling, 135 Chugul, 141 Church, Dr., 57 Cincinnati, 53 Cincinnati arch, 50 clams, 135 Clark, W. O., 111 Clive, ...., 11 Coal Measures, 28 Coan, Titus, 91 Coast Survey, 137, 170 -- station at Sitka, 137 Cody, Frank, 73, 123 Colby, F. T., 72–73 Collins, George, 135 Colorado, 28, 169, 173 Colorado River, 26, 38 Comstock Lode, 18 Congresses, 12, 112, 132, 134 -- Australia Science, 132 -- Hawaii, 112 -- Japan, 134 -- London Geography, 12 -- Pacific Science, 112, 134 -- Zurich Geological, 12 Connecticut River, 7 Constitution, U. S., 182 continental divide, 36 continental mediterranean sea, 22, 53