Breen, Dan, 1894-1969; Ireland -- History -- 1910-1921; Revolutionaries -- Ireland -- Biography
In these statistics England took good care not to record her own acts of
warfare against the civilian population in the same period. She did not
tell that Dail Eireann, the elected representative Government of Ireland,
had been proclaimed an illegal assembly, and its schemes for developing
the country’s industries declared criminal activities. She did not tell
the world that the Gaelic League, Cumann na mBan, the Irish Volunteers
and Fianna Eireann (the Irish Boy Scouts) had been similarly declared
illegal bodies. Nor did she tell of the midnight raids and robberies
officially carried out against peaceable citizens by her troops. In a
word, to quote an expression used by Arthur Griffith at the time, she had
“proclaimed the whole Irish nation as an illegal assembly.”
But lest I should give an unfair picture of the time to the reader
unacquainted with Irish events, I must in fairness mention a few things
that the English forces in Ireland had not _yet_ done. They had not
imposed curfew; they had not murdered men in their beds; they had not
burned and bombed towns and villages; they had not shot prisoners “for
attempting to escape”; they had not executed prisoners of war, murdered
priests and outraged women.
I emphasise the fact that they had not done these things in 1919, because
they were guilty of every one of these crimes during the year that was
now beginning. In order to follow my narrative it is well to bear this
fact in mind, for I may not have occasion to mention these developments
of British policy unless they directly bear upon my story.
Indeed while I was yet in Dublin in the home of the Malones, the first
Curfew Order was issued. In an encounter with a few I.R.A. men after
midnight in February, 1920, a policeman was shot dead in Grafton Street.
The British at once issued an order making it a criminal offence for any
civilian to be out-of-doors between midnight and 5 a.m. Within a few
months that Order was extended to most towns and cities in the south of
Ireland; not only extended but made more severe. For instance at one time
no one was allowed to leave his house in Limerick after 7 p.m. In Cork
the hour was 4 p.m. for a while. It then became customary for the British
to clear the streets with volley after volley of rifle fire, scores of
men, women and children being murdered in this way during 1920 and 1921.
Incidently these curfew regulations gave the Government’s murder gang
a free field, for no civilian would be about to see them shooting or
looting during the Curfew hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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