The advice that I give to would-be authors, if I may presume to offer it, is to think for a long while before they enter at all upon a career so hard and hazardous, but having entered on it, not to be easily cast down. There are great virtues in perseverance, even though critics sneer and publishers prove unkind. '_HUDSON'S BAY_' BY R. M. BALLANTYNE Having been asked to give some account of the commencement of my literary career, I begin by remarking that my first book was not a tale or 'story-book,' but a free-and-easy record of personal adventure and every-day life in those wild regions of North America which are known, variously, as Rupert's Land--The Hudson's Bay Territory--The Nor' West, and 'The Great Lone Land.' [Illustration: WHERE I WROTE MY FIRST BOOK (_A Sketch by the Author_)] The record was never meant to see the light in the form of a book. It was written solely for the eye of my mother, but, as it may be said that it was the means of leading me ultimately into the path of my life-work, and was penned under somewhat peculiar circumstances, it may not be out of place to refer to it particularly here. The circumstances were as follows:-- After having spent about six years in the wild Nor' West, as a servant of the Hudson's Bay Fur Company, I found myself, one summer--at the advanced age of twenty-two--in charge of an outpost on the uninhabited northern shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence named Seven Islands. It was a dreary, desolate spot; at that time far beyond the bounds of civilisation. The gulf, just opposite the establishment, was about fifty miles broad. The ships which passed up and down it were invisible, not only on account of distance, but because of seven islands at the mouth of the bay coming between them and the outpost. My next neighbour, in command of a similar post up the gulf, was about seventy miles distant. The nearest house down the gulf was about eighty miles off, and behind us lay the virgin forests, with swamps, lakes, prairies, and mountains, stretching away without break right across the continent to the Pacific Ocean. The outpost--which, in virtue of a ship's carronade and a flagstaff, was occasionally styled a 'fort'--consisted of four wooden buildings. One of these--the largest, with a verandah--was the Residency. There was an offshoot in rear which served as a kitchen. The other houses were a store for goods wherewith to carry on trade with the Indians, a stable, and a workshop. The whole population of the establishment--indeed of the surrounding district--consisted of myself and one man--also a horse! The horse occupied the stable, I dwelt in the Residency, the rest of the population lived in the kitchen. There were, indeed, five other men belonging to the establishment, but these did not affect its desolation, for they were away netting salmon at a river about twenty miles distant at the time I write of. [Illustration: drawing by Geo. Hutchinson signed: R. M. Ballantyne]