My First Voyage to Southern SeasKingston, William Henry Giles
General
My First Voyage to Southern Seas
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Oceania -- Juvenile fiction; Voyages and travels -- Juvenile fiction
Of course I was delighted. We were to start after an early dinner, and
in the interval Lumsden took me round the place to show me its lions. I
can only venture to give a rapid and brief summary of what I saw and
heard. The Canaries were known to the ancients, and were called the
fortunate or happy isles. Their present name is derived from _Canis_--
dogs of a peculiar breed having been found in them. The inhabitants
were a fine and brave race, of whom little is known except that they had
the custom of embalming their dead. The Spaniards made several attempts
to take possession of the islands, but did not succeed in overcoming
their aboriginal inhabitants till about 1493, since which time the
latter have become completely amalgamated with the conquerors.
The group consists of seven islands of volcanic origin. The principal
islands are Teneriffe and Grand-Canaria. Teneriffe is sixty miles long
and thirty broad. The peak, called also the Peak of Teyde, is about the
centre of a dormant volcano nearly 12,000 feet high. Connected with it
are numerous mountain-ridges, out of which sulphuric vapours constantly
ascend, and another crater called Chahorra, close upon 10,000 feet high,
and to the west of it are several cones which were in a state of
eruption in 1798. Surrounding the peak is a plain bordered by
mountain-ridges and covered with pumice stones, the only vegetable which
grows on it being the _retama_. Indeed, only one-seventh of the whole
island is fit for cultivation, the rest being composed of lava and
ashes, or rocky heights and precipitous cliffs. Still, many of the
portions which can be cultivated are of extraordinary fertility; and the
contrast is very great between the richly-cultivated plains and valleys,
and the leafy forests, with the barren, scorched, and burnt sides of the
peak and its surrounding heights. I ought to have said that the houses
of Santa Cruz are of several stories, with the verandahs one above
another, looking into the interior courts, in which grow not only
bananas, but all sorts of tropical shrubs, and fruit, and flower-bearing
plants, in the most luxurious manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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