Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
The American delegates to the Red Trade Union International were most
conspicuous by their lack of personality. They accepted without question
every proposition and suggestion of the Chair. The most flagrant
intrigues and political machinations and brazen suppression of those
who would not be cajoled or bullied into blind adherence found ready
support by the American Communist crew and the aides they had brought
with them.
The Bolsheviki know how to set the stage to produce an impression. In
the staging of the two Congresses held in July, 1921, they outdid
themselves. The background for the Congress of the Third International
was the Kremlin. In the royal halls where once the all-powerful Romanovs
had sat, the awed delegates hung with bated breath upon every word
uttered by their pope, Lenin, and the other Grand Seigneurs of the
Communist Church. On the eve of the Congress a great meeting was held in
the big theatre to which only those whose passports had been approved by
the All-Russian Tcheka were admitted. The streets leading to the theatre
were turned into a veritable military camp. Tchekists and soldiers on
foot and on horseback created the proper atmosphere for the Communist
conclave. At the meeting resolutions were passed extending fraternal
greetings to “the revolutionists in capitalist prisons.” At that very
moment every Russian prison was filled with revolutionists but no
greetings were sent to them. So all-pervading was Moscow hypnotism that
not a single voice was raised to point out the farce of Bolshevik
sympathy for political prisoners.
The Red Trade Union Congress was set on a less pretentious scale in the
House of the Trade Unions. But no details were overlooked to get the
proper effects. “Delegates” from Palestine and Korea--men who had not
been out of Russia for years--delegates from the great industrial
centres of Bokhara, Turkestan, and Adzerbeydzhan, packed the Congress to
swell the Communist vote and help carry every Communist proposition.
They were there to teach the workers of Europe and America how to
reconstruct their respective countries and to establish Communism after
the world revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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