My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
I said something like this some years ago to the late Mr. H. H. Rogers
and together we devised a plan for giving the matter a fair test. He
proposed that we take two or three counties for the purpose of the
experiment, give them good schools, and see what would be the result.
We agreed that it would be of no use to build these schools and give
them outright to the people, but determined rather to use a certain
amount of money to stimulate and encourage the coloured people in these
counties to help themselves. The experiment was started first of all in
Macon County, Ala., in the fall of 1905. Before it was completed Mr.
Rogers died, but members of his family kindly consented to carry on the
work to the end of the term that we had agreed upon—that is to say, to
October, 1910.
As a result of this work forty-six new school buildings were erected at
an average cost of seven hundred dollars each; school terms were
lengthened from three and four to eight and nine months, at an average
cost to the people themselves of thirty-six hundred dollars per year.
Altogether about twenty thousand dollars was raised by the people in the
course of this five-year period. Similar work on a less extensive scale
was done in four other counties. As a result we now have in Macon County
a model public-school system, supported in part by the county board of
education, and in part by the contributions of the people themselves.
As soon as we had begun with the help of the coloured people in the
different country communities to erect these model schools throughout
the county, C. J. Calloway, who had charge of the experiment, began
advertising in coloured papers throughout the South that in Macon County
it was possible for a Negro farmer to buy land in small or large tracts
near eight-months’ schools. Before long the Negro farmers not only from
adjoining counties, but from Georgia and the neighbouring states, began
to make inquiries. A good many farmers who were not able to buy land but
wanted to be near a good school began to move into the county in order
to go to work on the farms. Others who already had property in other
parts of the South sold out and bought land in Macon County. Mr.
Calloway informs me that, during the last five years, he alone has sold
land in this county to something like fifty families at a cost of
$49,740. He sold during the year 1910 1450 acres at a cost of $21,335.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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