My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Nor far from the church, in another old field, there was a little
broken-down, unsightly building which had never been touched by paint or
whitewash. This was the school. The teacher went with the minister. He
had about fifty or sixty children in his school, but the things that he
taught them had no more relation to the life of that community than the
preacher’s sermons had. The weakness and poverty of this little Negro
settlement gave me, however, the chance that I wanted. I determined to
try there the experiment of building up a model school, one that should
actually seek to articulate school life into every-day life. I cannot
give here a detailed history of this experiment, but I will briefly
describe conditions as they exist to-day.
In place of the old building to which I have referred, there is now a
comfortable five-room house, resembling in style and general appearance
the cottages of the more prosperous farmers of the neighbourhood. In
this building, surrounded by its garden, with its stable and
outbuildings adjoining, the teachers (a man and his wife) live and teach
school. All of the rooms, as well as the garden and the stable, are used
at different times in the day for teaching pupils the ordinary household
duties of a farmer and his wife in that part of the country. Here the
children learn to make the beds and to clean, dust, and arrange the
sitting room. At noon they go into the kitchen, where they are taught to
cook, and into the dining room, where they are taught to lay the table
and serve a farmer’s meal. The flowers in the front yard are cared for
by the children of the school. The vegetables in the garden are those
which have been found best adapted to the soil and the needs of the
community, and all are planted and cared for by the teachers and
students. There is a cow in the barn, and near by are pigs and poultry.
The children are taught how to keep the cow house, the pig sty, and the
poultry house clean and attractive.
The usual academic studies of a public school are taught in the sitting
room. There is, however, this difference: the lessons in arithmetic
consist for the most part of problems that have to do with the work that
is going on at the time in the house, the garden, or on the farms in the
surrounding community. As far as possible, all the English composition
work is based on matters connected with the daily life of the community.
In addition to the ordinary reading book, pupils in this school spend
some time every week reading a little local agricultural newspaper which
is published at Tuskegee Institute in the interest of the farmers and
schools in the surrounding country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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