My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
The enthusiasm for education that I discovered at Holly Springs is
merely an indication of the similar enthusiasm in every other part of
the state that I visited. At Utica, Miss., I spoke in the assembly room
of the Utica Institute, founded October 27, 1903, by William H.
Holtzclaw, a graduate of Tuskegee. After leaving Tuskegee he determined
to go to the part of the country where it seemed to him that the
coloured people were most in need of a school that could be conducted
along the lines of Tuskegee Institute. He settled in Hinds County, where
there are forty thousand coloured people, thirteen thousand of whom can
neither read nor write. In the community in which this school was
started the Negroes outnumber the whites seven to one. He began teaching
out in the forests. From the very first he succeeded in gaining the
sympathy of both races for the work that he was trying to do. In the
five years since the school started he has succeeded in purchasing a
farm of fifteen hundred acres. He had at that time erected three large
and eleven small buildings of various kinds for school rooms, shops, and
homes. On the farm there were one large plantation house and about
thirty farm houses. He told me that a conservative estimate of the
property which the school owned would make the valuation something more
than seventy-five thousand dollars. In addition to this, he has already
started an endowment fund in order to make the work that he is doing
there permanent, and to give aid by means of scholarships to worthy
students who are not fully able to pay their own way.
At Jackson, Miss., there are two colleges for Negro students. Campbell
College was founded by the African Methodist Episcopal Church; Jackson
College, which had just opened a handsome new building for the use of
its students, was established and is supported by the Baptist
denomination. At Natchez I was invited to take part in the dedication of
the beautiful new building erected by the Negro Baptists of Mississippi
at a cost of about twenty thousand dollars.
Perhaps I ought to say that, while there has been considerable rivalry
among the different Negro churches along theological lines, it seems to
me that I can see that, as the leaders of the people begin to realize
the seriousness of the educational problem, this rivalry is gradually
dying out in a disinterested effort to educate the masses of the Negro
children irrespective of denominations. The so-called denominational
schools are merely a contribution of the members of the different sects
to the education of the race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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