My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
According to the plan of our journey, I was to spend seven days in
Mississippi, starting from Memphis, Tenn., going thence to Holly
Springs, Utica, Jackson, Natchez, Vicksburg, Greenville, Mound Bayou,
and then, crossing the Mississippi, to spend Sunday in the city of
Helena, Ark. As a matter of fact, we did stop at other places and I had
an opportunity to speak to audiences of coloured people and white people
at various places along the railroad, the conductor kindly holding the
train for me to do this at several points, so that I think it is safe to
say that I spoke to forty or fifty thousand people during the eight days
of our journey. Everywhere, I found the greatest interest and enthusiasm
among both the white people and coloured people for the work that we
were attempting to do. In Jackson, which for a number of years had been
the centre of agitation upon the Negro question, there was some
opposition expressed to the white people of the town attending the
meeting, but I was told that among the people in the audience were
Governor Noel; Lieutenant-Governor Manship; Major R. W. Milsaps, who is
said to be the wealthiest man in Mississippi; Bishop Charles B.
Galloway, of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South), who has since died;
United States Marshal Edgar S. Wilson; the postmaster of Jackson, and a
number of other prominent persons.
At Natchez the white people were so interested in the object of the
meeting that they expressed a desire to pay for the opera house in which
I spoke, provided that the seating capacity should be equally divided
between the two races. At Vicksburg I spoke in a large building that had
been used for some time for a roller-skating rink. I was informed that
hundreds of people who wished to attend the meeting were unable to find
places. At Greenville I delivered an address in the court-house; and
there were so many people who were unable to attend the address that, at
the suggestion of the sheriff, I delivered a second one from the steps
of the court-house.
The largest and most successful meeting of the trip was held at Mound
Bayou, a town founded and controlled entirely by Negroes. This town,
also, is the centre of a Negro colony of about three thousand people.
Negroes own thirty thousand acres of land in direct proximity to the
town. Mound Bayou is in the centre of the Delta district, where the
coloured people outnumber the whites frequently as much as ten to one;
and there are a number of Negro settlements besides Mound Bayou in which
no white man lives. My audience extended out into the surrounding fields
as far as my voice could reach. I was greatly impressed with the
achievements and possibilities of this town, where Negroes are giving a
striking example of success in self-government and in business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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