Authors, German -- 19th century -- Biography; May, Karl Friedrich, 1842-1912
This is what the publisher of the law says, and there is no cause
to dispute what he says. I, not even having committed what he
explicitly permits, am thereby perfectly vindicated. Someone else
wrote: "Everything is more or less plagiarism committed against
achievement of culture, the mind, or the imagination. The
intellectual upper class, those who possess education and culture
to a higher degree, will always, more or less, feed on _one_
reservoir which has been filled by the achievements of other,
earlier, greater minds."
In issue no. 268 of the "Feder" <pen>, the magazine for authors
and journalists, coming out two times per month, it says: "Since
it is impossible for author of popularised scientific articles to
make something up, everyone has to be also a plagiarist to a
certain degree. If the main part of the related thoughts are new,
one might very well be justified in using suitable ornaments from
already existing works. According to Emerson, _the_greatest_
_genius_is_at_the_same_time_also_the_greatest_borrower._ Here, all
depends on how it is done. _You_may_take_what_is_good_wherever_
_you_find_it,_ if you want to achieve great purpose with it; but
you must not let it show; something truly new has to be produced
from the borrowed material."
It is a well known fact that Maeterlinck [a] had simply copied in
one of his plays three scenes from Paul Heyse. Heyse protested;
but Maeterlinck laughed at him and just had the play published
under his name. It is just as well known that the popular song
from "Der Freischütz" entitled "Wir winden dir den Jungfernkranz"
<we weave for you the bridal wreath> was not written by Weber, but
an almost entirely unknown chief conductor from Gotha. Weber
heard it and used it in his "Freischütz", without caring about the
danger of being described as a plagiarist and a thief. It is
generally accepted that Shakespeare was the greatest literary
thief we know. If the principles of Father Pöllmann would be
applied, even various authors of biblical books would have to be
called literary thieves. I could continue listing an even greater
number of examples, but want to limit myself to citing Goethe, our
very greatest classic, and Alexander Dumas, the most successful
novelist of the modern age. Dumas borrowed extraordinary much.
He could not exist without outside help and exceeded in this very
far beyond what is permissible in literature. For instance, it is
known that he has exploited the tale of the "Gold Bug" by Edgar
Poe, to create some of the most exciting passages of his "Count of
Monte Christo". And as far as Goethe is concerned, I will quote
from a short article, which was recently published in several
newspapers under the title "Goethe on plagiarism":
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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