Authors, German -- 19th century -- Biography; May, Karl Friedrich, 1842-1912
[a] Hobble-Frank: a character from several of Karl May's novels.
[b] bouteille: bottle (French). Let me offer an alternative
etymology for the word "Bulle". It is common for people from
Saxony to pronounce a "P" like a "B". Thus, I would guess
that "Bulle" is actually just the Saxonian pronunciation of
that colloquialism for a bottle which is more correctly
pronounced and spelled as "Pulle", which in turn is a
degeneration of the Latin "ampulla" according to my
etymological dictionary.
Of course, there were also so-called better families, who were not
governed by alcohol, but there were only very few of them. There
were no patrician dynasties in either town. In Hohenstein lived
some families who had a higher reputation than others, but not in
Ernstthal. The minister and the physicians were the only persons
with an academic education, and then there also was a lawyer,
whose liquidations simply would not want to turn into a
comfortable income. Thus, the entire way of life was on an
extremely low level, and the general tone of conversation was
tuned in a way which would seem almost impossible now. In
personal relations, nick-names were often more in use than the
genuine, real names. Let the name Wolf serve as the only example,
I am going to list here. There was a Weißkopfwolf <white head
wolf>, a Rotkopfwolf <red head wolf>, a Daniellobwolf, a
Schlagwolf, and also lots of wolves by other names. The houses
were little, the alleys were narrow. Everyone could look into his
neighbour's windows and observe everything what happened. Thus it
became almost an impossibility to keep secrets from one another.
And since there is no one without fault, everyone has his
neighbour in the bag. Everything was known, but nothing was said.
Just occasionally, when it was deemed necessary, a small hint was
dropped, and this was enough. What this led to was an
everlasting, but silent hypocrisy, a low form of irony, a
seemingly benevolent sarcasm, which had no real basis. This was
unhealthy and spread more and more, without anybody noticing it.
This corroded; this was like poison. Thus, the card games of the
Saturday nights had turned into a shady undertaking, serving the
purpose of carrying out an illegal, yes even cheating, fraudulent
game of cards. The persons concerned met, to practise the
fabrication and the usage of marked cards. They established
themselves in an inn, located out of town. They sent out scouts
to bring in their victims. There they sat for entire nights,
playing for high stakes. Ever so often, someone came with full
pockets and left with empty ones. These goings on were well known
in town. The news of every new trick they pulled off spread
quickly. The sums they bagged were discussed with pleasure,
instead of holding their fraud against them. The card sharpers
were treated like honest people. They were supported. Yes, their
wits were admired and praised, and not the slightest thing that
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