My Life at Sea: being a "yarn" loosely spun for the purpose of holding together certain reminiscences of the transition period from sail to steam in the British mercantile marine (1863-1894)Crutchley, William Caius
History
My Life at Sea: being a "yarn" loosely spun for the purpose of holding together certain reminiscences of the transition period from sail to steam in the British mercantile marine (1863-1894)
Crutchley, William Caius
Merchant marine -- Great Britain; Seafaring life
As we were continuing our rôle of show ship, and as the ship was being
delayed so as to ensure a full passenger list homeward, it was thought
desirable to put her in drydock, and it certainly was a great advantage
to start clean for the homeward passage. I found it necessary about
this time to draw the reins of discipline a little tighter, and as an
outward and visible sign ordered a Sunday morning muster. This was duly
carried out as it would have been at sea, and it caused the growlers
(mostly in the engine-room) to think I had behind me greater powers
than I really possessed. But the plan answered.
We gave one beautiful dance on board, to which the directors issued
invitations. It was a great success and brought together a great number
of charming people. When we were ready to start for home I do not
think that anything had been left undone that could have increased the
popularity of the ship.
The question of the route to be followed homeward was one that gave
me considerable difficulty to decide. I was not in the least degree
shy of accepting advice, in fact I sought it, but having had little
experience in navigating southern latitudes, and bearing in mind all
the tales I had heard about ice and kindred subjects, I was naturally
anxious to do the right thing. I knew, moreover, that our two new ships
had made excellent passages to Rio. By chance I met my old friend,
Captain Gibbs, and from him I got the advice, “Hear what they all say,
and when you get out, act as you think fit,” which left me exactly
where I was. But the general impression left upon me was, get down to
Lat. 50° S. by the great circle track and then run the Easting down on
that parallel. I duly carried out the plan as far as human endurance
permitted me to do so (for I had not then the practical knowledge of
great circle sailing I afterwards acquired) when I attempted it. Let
me explain. Lat. 50° S. was reached three days out from Lyttleton, and
from there to Cape Horn by a Mercator line was a stated distance. But
there are two sides to this line--one the polar side, or the great
circle, which shortens the distance immensely, the other the equatorial
side which very considerably lengthens it. Now to run the Easting down
in Lat. 50 was to do so on the equatorial side of the Mercator line,
and flesh and blood was not strong enough to do that. I tried for three
days with something like the following result--A run of say 320 miles,
and nearing my port only say 280. That would not do, so ice or no ice
I took to the Mercator track, and having succeeded in spoiling my run
to Rio saw not a scrap of ice, nor did I have the least trouble in any
way. It must, however, be admitted that for a stranger to look at the
ice chart he would think that bergs were as plentiful as potatoes in
their patch, and might be inclined to disregard his knowledge that
hundreds and thousands of voyages had been safely made by sailing-ships
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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