China; Chinese -- United States -- Education; Education -- China; Yung, Wing, 1828-1912
Such in brief outline is the Chinese Educational Mission to the United
States. The head and front of the whole marvellous enterprise, humanly
speaking, is Commissioner Yung Wing. While others whose co-operation was
indispensable, have, as will presently appear, contributed to it and
still stand back of it, and justly share the credit of it with him, to
him more than to any other man beside, probably more than to all other
men beside, its existence is due. Its history, thus far, cannot be
better told except in that connection, so intimately are the two
histories related. But it becomes one who speaks of Yung Wing to observe
the principle that we must be modest for a modest man, for so modest a
man as he is is rare to find. He was born in 1828, of a worthy family in
humble life, near the city of Macao in Southern China. In the year 1839
he became a pupil in a children’s school, opened by Mrs. Gutzlaff, the
wife of an English missionary, his parents consenting to it in the idea
that it would be a profitable thing for him to learn the English
language. Proving a bright scholar, he was in time promoted to the
Morrison School, an institution founded by English merchants in Macao
and named after Robert Morrison, the first English Protestant, but at
this time under charge of the Rev. S. R. Brown, a teacher engaged by the
Morrison Educational Society. When later this school was transferred to
Hong Kong he went with it, and remained in it till he came to this
country. He suffered, however, during this time serious interruption by
the death of his father, which required him to go home and, a boy that
he was, assist in the support of his family. This he did by wages earned
in the printing establishment of a Portuguese Roman Catholic mission in
Macao.
In 1847, Mr. Brown, who had long noted his patient ardor in study, the
marks of ability he showed and a certain original vigor of will and
strength of character that were in him, brought him, at the age of
sixteen, with two other native lads, also his pupils, of about the same
age, to the United States; Andrew Shortrede, a large-hearted Scotchman,
founder, proprietor and editor of _The China Mail_, published at Hong
Kong, engaging to advance the means of their support for two years. The
three boys were entered together at the academy in Monson, Mass., and
were received into the family of Mr. Brown’s mother, who lived at
Monson, a royal woman whose name is memorable in the church of Christ as
that of the author of the hymn, “I love to steal awhile away.” It was
while a member of her godly household that Yung Wing became a Christian
believer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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