Bonaparte, as we have stated, had nearly 60,000 men against him: 22,000
were stationed at Céva, on the other side of the mountains, under
Colli; Beaulieu, he of the boy's courage beneath his white hairs, had
advanced with 38,000 upon Genoa by the passes of Lombardy.
Bonaparte moved his army to Albenga, and on the 11th April he made a
dash against Beaulieu, near Voltri.
From this concussion flashed the spark which before eleven days had
elapsed set fire to Italy; the young commander-in-chief beat his
enemy five times--at Montenotte, at Millesimo, at Dego, at Vico,
and at Mondovi. In eleven days the Austrians were cut off from the
Piedmontese, Provera was taken, the King of Sardinia was forced to sign
an armistice in his own capital, to surrender the three fortresses
of Coni, Tortona, and Alexandria, and Bonaparte issued the following
proclamation to his soldiers:--
"Soldiers, in fifteen days you have won six victories, taken
twenty-one flags, fifty-five pieces of cannon, several
fortified places, and have conquered the richest half of
Piedmont. You have taken 15,000 prisoners, killed or wounded
more than 10,000 men; your courage would have overcome the
sterile rocks, had we not deemed the sacrifice useless
to the country; your services, to-day, equal those of the
armies of the Rhine and of Holland. Deprived of everything,
you have managed without anything; you have won battles
without cannons, crossed rivers without bridges, made forced
marches without shoes on your feet, bivouacked without your
allowance of spirits, often without bread; the phalanxes of
the Republic and the soldiers of Liberty alone were capable
of suffering what you have suffered. All thanks are due to
you, soldiers! The country owes a debt of gratitude to you
for her prosperity. Conquerors of Toulon if you foreshadowed
the immortal campaign of 1793, your actual victories predict
still finer things to come. The two armies which recently
had the effrontery to attack you, fled before you in terror;
wicked men, who mocked at your misery and rejoiced in their
hearts at the thought of your enemies triumphing over you,
have been put to shame, and they tremble before you. But,
soldiers, whilst there still remains something not yet
accomplished, your duties are not at an end. Neither Turin
nor Milan are ours. The ashes of the conquerors of Tarquin
are still being scattered by the assassins of Basseville!
I have heard it whispered that there are those among you
whose courage is ebbing, who would rather return across
the Apennines and Alps. But I cannot believe it--no, the
conquerors of Montenotte, of Millesimo, of Dego, and of
Mondovi are burning to carry the glory of the French people
still farther afield."
Bonaparte next advanced to Northern Italy, and, predicting his future
successes by those of the past, he wrote to the Directory:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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