"Remind our adjutant-general of the list of officers
I asked for; I must have it before I can fill in the
general-in-chief's inspection list.--Faithfully, etc.,
SERRURIER."
The garrison was, as we can quite understand, in a deplorable condition
with regard to provisions: famine had reached such a pitch that a fowl
cost ten louis, and a cat fifteen; rats might be procured with the
greatest difficulty for two louis.
Wurmser went to confession once a fortnight, and every time he
confessed he sent Canon Cavallini, the priest of the Collegiate Church
of St. André, a joint of horse, at the same time inviting himself to
dinner. These were fête-days, and they lived on the remains of that
dinner the whole week after.
In consequence of the letter my father passed on to Wurmser on the
night of 27th-28th Nivôse, that general decided to capitulate on the
2nd Pluviôse (January 22nd, 1797). But the surrender did not actually
take place until the 14th, and the entry of the French army into the
town was not till the 16th of that month.
He was allowed to go out of Mantua free, with his staff, 200
cavalrymen, 500 persons of his own choice and six pieces of cannon.
The soldiers of the garrison, which was 13,000 or 14,000 strong, were
made prisoners, and taken to Trieste to be exchanged.
Victor was made commander of a division, as my father had
predicted when he woke him, and Adjutant General Vaux was made
brigadier-general. Bonaparte singled out Generals Brune, Vial and Bon
as having especially distinguished themselves, and also chiefs of
brigades Destaing, Marquis, and Tournery.
As to my father, his name was not even mentioned.
It was a known fact that this was Bonaparte's custom, he did not like
his generals to accomplish too much.
Witness the case of Kellermann at Marengo.
Not merely was my father, who had taken the letter which had revealed
Alvintzy's plans, who had kept Wurmser in Mantua, who had captured six
colours from a troop three times the strength of his own, who had had
two horses shot under him--not only was my father not mentioned, but
his divisional rank even was incorporated with Masséna's--and that was
equivalent to disgrace.
My father was furious, and wanted to send in his resignation, but
Dermoncourt would not let him.
My father next discovered that the general commissioned to report upon
the siege had said he merely looked on during the fight at la Favorite.
My father began his defence by obtaining the following testimony:--
"ARMY OF ITALY.
"Division of the blockade of Mantua, 20th regiment of
dragoons.
"We, the undersigned officers of the 20th regiment of
dragoons, certify that Dumas, general of division, had a
horse shot under him in the battle of the 27th of this month
before Mantua, and another struck down by a cannon-ball.
"Written at the bivouac at Marmirolo, the 29th Nivôse, year
V of the French Republic.
"_Signed_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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