"In virtue of the acta, etc.;--having heard the
respective defendants, etc.;--Considering that Laurent
Chiappini, being near the term of his mortal life, did,
by a letter which was handed to the petitioner after
the decease of the said Chiappini, reveal to the said
petitioner the secret of her birth, showing clearly to
her that she was not his daughter, but the daughter of
a person whose name he stated he was bound to withhold;
that it has been clearly proved by experts that this
letter is in the handwriting of Laurent Chiappini; that
the word of a dying man is proof positive, since it is
not in his interest any longer to lie, and since he is,
presumably, thinking only of his eternal salvation; that
such a confession must be regarded, in the light of a
solemn oath, and as a deposition made for the benefit of
his soul and for righteousness' sake; that the trustee
would essay in vain to impair the validity of the
evidence of the said letter on the plea that no mention
is made therein as to who were the real father and mother
of the petitioner, seeing that--though such mention is
in effect wanting--recourse has nevertheless been had,
on behalf of the same petitioner, to testimonial proof,
to presumption and to conjecture; that, when there is
written proof, as in the present case, testimonial
proof or any other argument may be adduced, even when
it is a question of personal identity; that if, in a
case of identity, following on the principle of written
proof, proof by witness is also admissible, so much
the more should it hold good in this case, where the
demand is confined to a document to be used hereafter,
in the question of identity;--considering that it
clearly results from the sworn and legal depositions of
the witnesses, Marie and Dominique-Marie, the sisters
Bandini, that there was an agreement between M. le Comte
and Signior Chiappini to exchange their respective
children in case the countess gave birth to a daughter
and Chiappini's wife to a son; that such an exchange in
effect took place, and, the event foreseen having come
to pass, that the daughter was baptized in the church of
the priory of Modigliana, in the name of _Maria-Stella_,
her parents being falsely declared to be the couple
Chiappini; that they are in entire agreement as to the
date of the exchange, which coincides with that of the
birth of the petitioner, and that they allege reasons
in support of their cognisance, etc.;--considering that
it is in vain for the trustee to attack the likelihood
of this evidence, since not only is there nothing
impossible in their statements, but they are, on the
contrary, supported and corroborated by a very large
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