M. de Talleyrand was warned of the First Consul's intention to arrest
and shoot the Due d'Enghien eight or ten days in advance. He summoned
a courier upon whom he knew he could rely, and sent a letter by him
to the duke, telling him to sew it into his coat collar, to set off at
top speed and only to give the letter to the Due d'Enghien himself.
The letter urged the prince to leave Ettenheim instantly, and warned
him of his threatened danger. The courier left in the night of 7 and
8 August 1804. It is known that the order to arrest the prince was
not issued till the 10th. The courier started as we have described,
but, going down the hill of Saverne at a gallop, his horse fell, and
broke its rider's leg. Unfortunately, he could not intrust his mission
to the first-comer, and he dared not take any such responsibility,
so he wrote to ask M. de Talleyrand what he was to do. By the time
M. de Talleyrand had received the letter it was already too late to
take any step; the order for the arrest had already gone forth. But
Prince Condé and Louis XVIII. and Charles X. knew the story, and
hence arose the pardon granted to a Republican and Bonapartist, for
misdeeds of the former Bishop of Autun. Now it was Talleyrand that his
future majesty of the Palais-Royal wished to consult before venturing
to pick up the crown which had rolled from the head of Charles X. in
the blood of the barricades. It was General Sébastiani whom the Duc
d'Orléans commissioned to interrogate the oracle. The said oracle was
extremely vexed that everything had been done without him until then,
that M. Laffitte had looked upon him as of little account, and he only
condescended to reply in these words: "Let him accept."
After this reply, the prince accepted at the end of the promised hour,
and the following proclamation was affixed to all the walls of the
capital announcing this acceptance to the Parisians:--
"INHABITANTS OF PARIS,
"The deputies of France, at this time assembled in Paris,
have expressed the desire that I should come to the capital
in order to discharge the duties of Lieutenant-General of
the kingdom. _I have not for one moment wavered in coming
to share your dangers_, by placing myself in the centre of
the heroic population, and I will use all my endeavours
to preserve you from civil war and anarchy. In returning
to the City of Paris, I wore with pride those glorious
colours which you have regained and which I for a long time
have worn. The Chambers are about to re-assemble; _they
will confer concerning the best means of bringing about the
reign of law and the maintenance of order._ _A_ Charter will
henceforth be a fact.
"L. P. D'ORLÉANS"
There were three noticeable points in this proclamation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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