My Studio NeighborsGibson, W. Hamilton (William Hamilton)
History
My Studio Neighbors
Gibson, W. Hamilton (William Hamilton)
Natural history; Natural history -- Outdoor books
A bee alights upon the flower--the object of its visit being, of course,
the sweets located in the five horn-shaped nectaries. In order to reach
this nectar the insect must hang to the bulky blossom. Instantly, and
almost of necessity, it would seem, one or more of the feet are seen to
enter the upper opening of the fissure, and during the insect's
movements are drawn through to the base. The foot is thus conducted
directly between the two viscid discs, which immediately cling closer
than a brother, and as the foot is finally withdrawn, the pollen is
pulled from its cell. The member now released seeks a fresh hold, and
the same result follows, the leg almost inevitably entering the fissure,
and this time drawing in the pollen directly against the sticky
stigmatic surface within. The five honey-horns have now been drained,
and as our bee leaves the flower he is plainly detained by this too
hearty "shake" or "grip" of his host, and quite commonly must exert a
slight struggle to free himself. As the foot is thus forcibly torn away,
the pollen mass is commonly scraped entirely off and retained within the
fissure, or perhaps parts at the stalk, leaving the terminal disc
clinging on the insect's leg. Occasionally, when more than one leg is
entangled, the dangling blossom is tossed and swayed for several seconds
by the vigorous pulling and buzzing, and a number of these temporary
captives upon a single milkweed-plant are always to be seen.
Not unfrequently the mechanism so well adapted exceeds its functions and
proves a veritable trap, as indicated in my specimens. I have found
three dead bees thus entrapped in a single umbel of blossoms, having
been exhausted in their struggles for escape; and a search among the
flowers at any time will show the frequency of this fatality, the
victims including gnats, flies, crane-flies, bugs, wasps, beetles, and
small butterflies. In every instance this prisoner is found dangling by
one or more legs, with the feet firmly held in the grip of the fissure.
Almost any bee which we may catch at random upon a milkweed gives
perfect evidence of his surroundings, its toes being decorated with the
tiny yellow tags, each successive flower giving and taking, exchanging
compliments, as it were, with his fellows. Ordinarily this fringe can
hardly prove more than an embarrassment; but we may frequently discern
an individual here and there which for some reason has received more
than his share of the milkweed's compliments. His legs are conspicuously
fringed with the yellow tags. He rests with a discouraged air upon a
neighboring leaf, while honey, and even wings, are seemingly forgotten
in his efforts to scrape off the cumbersome handicap.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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