Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and TirynsSchliemann, Heinrich
History
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
Schliemann, Heinrich
Mycenae (Extinct city); Tiryns (Extinct city)
Wages and worth of labour at Mycenæ--The double circle of
slabs--Two more sculptured _stêlæ_--Unsculptured _stêlæ_--Ashes
and bones, probably of sacrifices--Fragments of other sculptured
tombstones--The style of these _stêlæ_ unique--Their probable
age about 1500 B.C.--A Cyclopean house filled with ashes, bones,
&c.--Objects found there and in the twelve reservoirs--Great
significance of the tombstones found in the Acropolis--They
mark the Royal Tombs, mentioned by Pausanias from tradition
only--Excavation of the Treasury close to the Lions' Gate:
about as large as that of Atreus--Antiquity of the covering-up
proved by the ancient vases, idols, &c. in the _débris_
above--Hera-idols, and others, found in the _dromos_, and in
the Acropolis--Their vast abundance--Cow-heads on handles of
vases, as at Troy--Moulds for earrings and other ornaments of
gold and silver, and curious clay cones--Other ornaments of
glazed clay, potstone, &c.--Numerous objects of bronze--Curious
wheels--Necklace beads of various stones, with intaglios of
animals, and similar objects of other shapes--Two-handled
goblets; the δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον of Homer--Depth of
the _débris_--Breach in the great Cyclopean wall, repaired by an
ancient wall of small stones--The quarry of Mycenæ.
Mycenæ, Sept. 9, 1876.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: WORK AND WAGES AT MYCENÆ.]
Since the 19th of August I have continued the excavations with an average
number of 125 workmen and 4 horse-carts, and have made good progress. As
it may interest the reader to know what wages are paid here, I mention
that the daily wages of a common labourer are 2½ drachmas,[199] the wages
of my overseers 5 to 6 drachmas, and the cost of each cart 8 drachmas,
but the labourers here work much better and are much more honest than
those in the Troad.
In the trench close to the Lions' Gate I have been obliged to stop the
work for a time, the Archæological Society of Athens having promised to
send an engineer to repair the Cyclopean wall above and beside the gate,
and to fasten the sculpture of the two lions with cramp-irons, so as to
secure it against the shock of an earthquake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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