Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and TirynsSchliemann, Heinrich
History
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
Schliemann, Heinrich
Mycenae (Extinct city); Tiryns (Extinct city)
I have explained on pp. 3 and 4 that the name "Cyclopean walls" is
founded on an error, being derived from the mythic legend that the
Cyclopes were distinguished architects, but that the name having come
into use, we cannot help employing it for the different kinds of walls
of huge blocks which I have specified. But in Tiryns as well as here in
Mycenæ, where I am surrounded by the grandest Cyclopean walls in the
world, I am, for brevity's sake and in order to avoid misunderstandings,
bound to use the name "Cyclopean" even for the smallest walls of houses
or water conduits which show the same kind of masonry. But it must be
distinctly understood that I should of course not think of calling them
so if I found them in places where there are no huge walls of that kind,
for the name "Cyclopean" can only be applied to the gigantic.
[Illustration: No. 213 _a_, _b_. A very frequent type of Mycenean painted
Pottery. Half-size.]
* * * * *
NOTE.--The pattern on the two fragments here shown, evidently
representing a sea animal, a sort of cockle, is the most common
pattern at Mycenæ; but it never occurs either in the five royal
tombs, or in the dromos before the Treasury, which circumstance
leads me to conclude that it came into use at Mycenæ both after
the epoch of the tombs and after the covering up of the dromos
of the Treasury. The pottery with this pattern has nearly always
a light yellow dead ground, only in a few instances a light red
dead ground, and the pattern itself is always of a black (or dark
red) colour. Now it is a remarkable fact that this pattern, which
has never been found yet elsewhere, is to be seen, of exactly the
same form, on nearly all the terra-cotta goblets, and on some of
the terra-cotta vases from the sepulchre of İalysus, which are
now in the British Museum. At the same time I remind the reader
that these İalysus goblets have exactly the same shape as all the
terra-cotta goblets of Mycenæ, and that this form has never yet
been found elsewhere, except in the first and most ancient of the
four prehistoric cities at Hissarlik. But then again it deserves
particular notice that this pattern never and in no instance
occurs on the Mycenean goblets, and solely on the Mycenean vases.
FOOTNOTES:
[227] See the Frontispiece, Plate V.
[228] See Plan E, which shows the Plan and Sections of this
Treasury.
[229] See the examples grouped on the two Plates, Nos. 192-204.
[230] See No. 154, p. 98.
[231] See the Plan of the Lions' Gate, No. 22, p. 34. Comp.
'Troy and its Remains,' pp. 303, 321.
[232] Chapter IV. p. 99.
[233] See Plates VI. and VII.
[234] See Plan C and Plates VI., VII.
[235] See the cut No. 190_a_, p. 117.
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