Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and TirynsSchliemann, Heinrich
History
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
Schliemann, Heinrich
Mycenae (Extinct city); Tiryns (Extinct city)
(_b_) _Crust._
Portion Chloride of Silver 19·98
soluble in Protoxide of Copper }
ammonia-water. (Black Oxide) } 0·56
Chlorine 0·15
Copper 0·13
Sulphuric Acid traces
Carbonic Acid }
Water } 1·15
------ 21·97
(_c_) _Crust._
Portion Gold 0·05
insoluble in Silver 1·36
ammonia-water. Protoxide of Copper }
(Black Oxide) } 0·09
Carbonate of Lime 1·36
Silica }
Peroxide of Iron } 0·30
Alumina } ------ 3·16
-----
99·79
-----
The composition per cent. of the metal, exclusive of the crust, as
calculated from the above analysis, is given underneath; but it certainly
cannot be inferred that the original metal had the exact composition
shown in that analysis, because some of the ingredients may not have been
carried away during corrosion in the same relative proportions in which
they were present in the original alloy.
COMPOSITION PER CENT.
Silver 95·59
Gold 0·30
Copper 3·23
Lead 0·44
Iron 0·12
-----
99·68
-----
A portion of the crust when heated in a glass tube gave off water, and
the glass was stained yellow.
A portion of the crust treated with dilute hydrochloric acid effervesced,
the acid became pale blue, and was found to contain copper and lime.
The crust was examined under the microscope, but no trace of crystalline
structure could be detected. A qualitative examination was made of a
portion of the inner crust, from which it appeared that its composition
was similar to that of the outer crust.
* * * * *
IV.--PORTION OF A BRONZE SWORD. (No. 546.)
The weight of the specimen, inclusive of the incrustation, was 585
grains; it was about 1½ inch in length, and varied from about 5-8ths to
7-8ths of an inch in thickness. A sketch of a section of the specimen is
annexed.
[Illustration: No. 546.
Piece of a Bronze Sword. Sepulchre IV.
Dimensions stated in fractions of an inch.]
The whole of the specimen was coated with an irregular layer or layers
of matter, varying in chemical and physical characters and in thickness.
In the centre, where the crust was removed, the solid metal varied from
about 4-8ths to 5-8ths of an inch in thickness.
[Sidenote: DR. PERCY'S ANALYSIS.]
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