Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and TirynsSchliemann, Heinrich
History
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
Schliemann, Heinrich
Mycenae (Extinct city); Tiryns (Extinct city)
This specimen was in a single piece, much crumpled, irregular in shape,
and ragged at the edges; it weighed about 800 grains, and varied from
1-25th to 1-30th of an inch in thickness. There were three rivets in the
metal, the ends of which protruded on one side to the extent of about
1-8th of an inch; and there was one rivet-hole without its rivet. After
filing, the colour of the metal forming the rivet appeared to be the same
as that of the sheet metal. There was no trace of the article which had
been attached by means of those rivets. On one surface the specimen seems
originally to have been pretty generally encrusted with blue and green
matter, between which and the metal was, as usual, a thin coating of red
oxide of copper; on the other surface, or that showing the protruding
ends of the rivets, the metal was coated first with the red oxide of
copper and then with dark greenish brown matter, with here and there
patches varying from light green to dark blue and dark green, especially
round the ends of the rivets.
Portions of the sheet metal were heated to redness in a current of
hydrogen, whereby they acquired a coppery colour and lustre. The water
evolved in this process was found to contain both copper and chlorine,
thus indicating the existence of oxychloride of copper in the incrusting
matter, a portion of the subchloride of copper (cuprous chloride)
having escaped decomposition by the hydrogen. A piece of the metal,
free from incrustation, was boiled in a flask containing hydrochloric
acid and perchloride of iron, and the vapour evolved was passed into
a refrigerating vessel, when a liquid was obtained in which arsenic
was found in considerable quantity. This process was used for the
quantitative determination of the arsenic as ammoniacal arseniate of
magnesia, and the result was confirmed by several repetitions. The metal
taken for analysis was that which had been heated in hydrogen as stated
above. The analysis was made in the laboratory of the Royal School of
Mines by Mr. W. F. Ward.
COMPOSITION PER CENT.
Copper 98·47
Tin 0·09
Lead 0·16
Bismuth traces
Silver 0·013
Iron 0·03
Nickel 0·19
Arsenic 0·83
------
99·783
------
FOOTNOTES:
[410] See 'Troy and its Remains,' p. 361.
INDEX.
A.
_Achilles_ and _Hector_, intaglio on gold, 175.
_Acropolis_;
citadel of Tiryns, 6;
of Mycenæ, 28, 29.
_Ægisthus_, murder of Atreus by, 54;
murder of Agamemnon by, 54;
death of, 55;
buried without the wall, 60.
_Aëropé_, wife of Atreus, legend of, 53.
_Agamemnon_, son of Atreus, 48;
sepulchre of, 48;
murdered by Ægisthus and Clytemnestra, 54;
his expedition to Troy, 58;
his supremacy in the Argolid and Peloponnesus, 58.
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