Mysteries of the missingSmith, Edward H. (Edward Henry)
History
Mysteries of the missing
Smith, Edward H. (Edward Henry)
Biography; Kidnapping; Missing persons
One of the popular beliefs of the time was that Miss Arnold might have
gone into some small and obscure shop at a time when there was no other
customer in the place and been there seized, bound, gagged, and made
ready for abduction. The notion was widely accepted for the dual reason
that it provided a set of circumstances under which it was possible
to explain the totally unwitnessed snatching of the young woman and,
at the same time, set a likely locale, since there are thousands of
such little shops in New York. As a result of the currency of this
story, many women hesitated to enter the establishments of cobblers,
bootblacks, stationers, confectioners, tobacconists, and other petty
tradesmen, especially in the more outlying parts of the city. Many
bankruptcies of these minor business people resulted, as one may read
from the court records.
A similar fabulation, to the effect that the girl might have entered a
cruising taxicab, operated by a sinister ex-convict, and been whisked
off to some secret den of crime and vice, was almost as popular,
with the result that cabs did a poor business with women clients for
more than a year afterward. An old hackman, who was arrested in that
feverish time because of the hysteria of a woman passenger, tells me
that even to-day he encounters women who grow suspicious and excited,
if he happens to drive by some unaccustomed route, a thing often done
in these days to avoid the congestion on the main streets.
While all this popular burning and sweating was going on, the police
and many thousands of private investigators, professional and amateur,
were busy with the problem of elucidating some motive to fit the case.
Reducing the facts to their essentials and then trying to reason, the
possibilities became a very general preoccupation. The deductive steps
may be briefly set down. First, there were the alternative propositions
of voluntary or involuntary absence, of hiding or abduction. Second,
if the theory of forced absence was to be entertained, there were only
two general possibilities--abduction for ransom or kidnapping by some
maniac. The ideas of murder, detention for revenge, and the like,
come under the latter head. The notion of a fatal accident had been
eliminated.
The proposition of voluntary absence presented a more complex picture.
Suicide, elopement, amnesia, personal rebellion, an unrevealed family
situation, a forbidden love affair, the desire to hide some social
lapse--any of these might be the basis of a self-willed absence of a
permanent or temporary kind.
The failure, after months of quest, to find any trace of a body, seemed
to have rendered the propositions of murder and of suicide alike
improbable. Elopement and amnesia were likewise rendered untenable
theories by time, nor was it long before the conceit of a disagreement
was relegated to the improbabilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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