Mystics of the Renaissance and their relation to modern thought, including Meister Eckhart, Tauler, Paracelsus, Jacob Boehme, Giordano Bruno, and othersSteiner, Rudolf
Religion
Mystics of the Renaissance and their relation to modern thought, including Meister Eckhart, Tauler, Paracelsus, Jacob Boehme, Giordano Bruno, and others
Steiner, Rudolf
Mysticism
Starting from the basis of these views as to the nature of man,
Paracelsus divides him into seven factors or principles, which are the
same as those we also find in the wisdom of the ancient Egyptians,
among the Neoplatonists and in the Kabbalah. In the first place, man
is a physical-bodily being, and therefore subject to the same laws
as every other body. He is, in this respect, therefore, a purely
“elementary” body. The purely physical-bodily laws combine into an
organic life-process, and Paracelsus denotes this organic sequence of
law by the terms “_archæus_” or “_spiritus vitæ_.” Next, the organic
rises into a region of phenomena resembling the spiritual, but which
are not yet properly spiritual, and these he classifies as “astral”
phenomena. From amidst these astral phenomena, the functions of the
“animal soul” make their appearance. Man becomes a being of the senses.
Then he connects together his sense impressions according to their
nature, by his understanding or mind, and the “human soul” or
“reasoning soul” becomes alive in him. He sinks himself deep into his
own mental productions, and learns to recognise “spirit” as such, and
thus he has risen at length to the level of the “spiritual soul.”
Finally, he must come to recognise that in this spiritual soul he is
experiencing the ultimate basis of universal being; the spiritual soul
ceases to be individual, to be separated. Then arises the knowledge
of which Eckhart spoke when he felt no longer that _he_ was speaking
within himself, but that in him the Root-Being was uttering Itself.
The condition has come about in which the All-Spirit in man beholds
Itself. Paracelsus has stamped the feeling of this condition with the
simple words: “And that is a great thing whereon to dwell: there is
naught in heaven or upon earth that is not in Man. And God who dwelleth
in Heaven, He also is in Man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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