Myth, Ritual And Religion, Vol. 2 (of 2)Lang, Andrew
Religion
Myth, Ritual And Religion, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Lang, Andrew
Myth; Mythology; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
* Russian Folk-Tales, 109.
** In Norse, Asbjornsen and Moe, 36; Dasent, 9. Gaelic,
Campbell, i. 4, p. 81. Indian, "Punchkin," Old Deccan Days,
pp. 13-16. Samoyed, Castren, Ethnol. Varies liber die
Altaischen Volker., p. 174.
*** Bleek, Reynard the Fox of South Africa, p. 57.
**** Dawson, Australian Aborigines, p. 36, 1881. The stick
used is the "throwing stick" wherewith the spear is
hurled,(6) The elder brother goes home and kills his wife.
The gods pity the younger Bitiou in the Valley of Acacias,
and make him a wife.
M. Cosquin has found in France the trait of the blood that boils in the
glass when the person concerned is in danger.
(7) The three Hathors come to her creation, and prophesy for her a
violent death. For this incident compare Perrault's _The Sleeping
Beauty_ and Maury's work on _Les Fees_. The spiritual midwives and
prophetesses at the hour of birth are familiar in _märchen_ as Fairies,
and Fates, and Mæræ.
(8) The river carries a tress of the hair of Bitiou's wife to the feet
of Pharaoh's washermen; the scent perfumes all the king's linen. Pharaoh
falls in love with the woman from whose locks this tress has come. For
this incident compare _Cinderella_. In Santal and Indian _märchen_ a
tress of hair takes the place of the glass-slipper, and the amorous
prince or princess will only marry the person from whose head the lock
has come. Here M. Cosquin himself gives Siamese, Mongol, Bengali (Lai
Behar Day, p. 86), and other examples of the lock of hair doing duty for
the slipper with which the lover is smitten, and by which he recognises
his true love.
(9) The wife of Bitiou reveals the secret of his heart. The people of
Pharaoh cut down the acacia tree.
(10) His brother reads in the turbid beer the death of Bitiou. He
discovers the heart and life in a berry of the acacia.
It is superfluous to give modern parallels to the various
transformations of the life of Bitiou. He becomes an Apis bull, and his
faithless wife desires his death, and wishes to eat his liver, but his
life goes on in other forms. This is merely the familiar situation of
the ass in _Peau d'Ane_ (the ass who clearly, before Perrault's time,
had been human).
_Demandez lui la peau de ce rare animal!_
In most traditional versions of _Cinderella_ will be found examples of
the beast, once human, slain by an enemy, yet potent after death. This
beast takes the part given by Perrault to the fairy godmother. The
idea is also familiar in Grimm's _Machandelboom_ (47), and was found by
Casalis among the Bechuanas.
(11) The wicked wife obtains the bull Apis's death by virtue of a _hasty
oath_ of Pharaoh's (_Jephtha, Herodias_).
(12) The blood of the bull grows into two persea trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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