In conclusion, I must strongly express my own conviction, which I hope,
after the perusal of the evidence contained in the foregoing pages, will
be shared by my readers, that, let the relations of the sea-serpent be
what they may; let it be serpent, saurian, or fish, or some form
intermediate to them; and even granting that those relations may never be
determined, or only at some very distant date; yet, nevertheless, the
creature must now be removed from the regions of myth, and credited with
having a real existence, and that its name includes not one only, but
probably several very distinct gigantic species, allied more or less
closely, and constructed to dwell in the depths of the ocean, and which
only occasionally exhibit themselves to a fortune-favoured wonder-gazing
crew.
NOTE.
It is with great pleasure that I add the following testimony of a belief
in the existence of the sea-serpent, from a country which has not hitherto
been supposed to have any traditions relating to it. My inquiries in
Burmah, as to a belief among its inhabitants in sundry so-called mythical
beings, led me unexpectedly on the track of the following information, for
which I am indebted to the scholarship and courtesy of F. Ripley, Esq.,
Government Translator in the Secretariat Department, Rangoon.
EXTRACT from the _Kavilakhana dépané_, pp. 132-133.
[Author--Mingyi Thiri Mahazeyathu, the Myaunghla Myoza, Nanig-ngan-gya
Wundauk, or Sub-Minister for Foreign Affairs to His Majesty the late
King of Burmah.]
"The creature Nyan is called in the Mágadha language _Tanti-gáha_, in the
Bengáli _Gara_; in the Sakkata, _Gráha_ or _Avagráh_; and in the Burmese,
Nyan.
"Hence are to be found the following passages, viz.:--
"'_Tanti-gáha_--The creature Nyan, of the immense length of one or two
hundred fathoms,' in the _Shri Sariputtara Apadan_.
"'_Graho_ or _Avagraho_--a predatory monster, in shape like an
earthworm,' in the _Amarakosha Abhidhan_;
and
"'_Dvagar samudda maha nady sanga mela táká yazantu vigera itichate_,'
in the commentary of the _Amarakosha Abhidhan_.
"From these works, which contain definitions of two words designative of
the creature Nyan, it will be gathered that there does exist a predatory
monster in the form of an earthworm, which inhabits estuaries and the
mouths of great rivers.
"Regarding the predatory instincts of this creature, it should be
understood that it attacks even such animals as elephants. Hence the
_Dhammathats_, in dealing with the decision of cases of hire of
live-stock, wishing to point out that no fault lies through losses owing
to natural accidents, make the following remarks:--
"'There shall be no fault held if oxen die by reason of a snake
gliding under them.'
"'There shall be no fault held, if buffaloes die by reason of a dove
resting on their horns.'
"'There shall be no fault held if oxen and buffaloes die of their
having eaten a grasshopper.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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