Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical DevelopmentGoldziher, Ignác
Religion
Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development
Goldziher, Ignác
Jewish mythology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
I will mention here that according to al-Ġazâlî (_Iḥjâ_, IV. 433) the
stars have various colours, some tending towards red, others towards
white, others towards leaden: wa-tadabbar ʿadad kawâkibihâ, wachtilâf
alwânihâ fabaʿḍuhâ tamîl ila-l-ḥumrâ wa-baʿḍuhâ ila-l-bayâḍ wa-baʿḍuhâ
ila launi-r-ruṣâṣ.
Footnote 435:
Abû-l-ʿAlâ, I. 195. 1.
Footnote 436:
In Yâḳût, IV. 911. 7.
Footnote 437:
Ḥarîrî’s _Maḳâmâs_, p. 675. 7: Istanâra-l-leyl al-bahîm.
Footnote 438:
See Excursus H.
Footnote 439:
_Aġânî_, I. 158. 23.
Footnote 440:
al-Anṭâḳi, _Tazyîn al-aswâḳ_, etc., p. 405.
Footnote 441:
_Maḳâmâs_, p. 128; cf. Mehren, _Rhetorik der Araber_, p. 99.
Footnote 442:
al-Buchârî, IX. 35.
Footnote 443:
The notion of the white colour of the moon is also the foundation of
one of the Hebrew names of the moon. In the verse Ẓabyatun admâʾu
mithla-l-hilâlî ‘a gazelle red like the new moon’ (_Aġânî_, VI. 122.
21) the moon is treated as red. But in the appellation al-layâli
al-bîḍ ‘white nights,’ by which are meant nights illumined throughout
by the moon, the moonshine is associated with a white colour.
Footnote 444:
_Die Höllenfahrt der Istar_, p. 75.
Footnote 445:
Halévy, _ibid._, p. 556.
Footnote 446:
See Excursus I.
Footnote 447:
See Excursus K.
Footnote 448:
Among the Arabic names of the sun, we find the curious appellation
al-jaunâ (Ibn al-Sikkît, p. 324), a word of colour, which belongs to
the aḍdâd of the Arabic philologians, i.e. words with contradictory
signification, and may denote either white or black (see Redslob, _Die
arab_. _Wörter mit entgegengesetzter Bedeutung_, Göttingen 1873, p.
27). Al-jaunâ is especially the setting sun, e.g. lâ âtîhi ḥatta taġîb
al-jaunâ, ‘I cannot come to him till the jaunâ sets;’ and the setting
sun is well described by a colour-word which, by its faculty of
standing for either white or black, answers to the transition from
sunshine to darkness.
Footnote 449:
Communicated by Henne Am Rhyn, _Deutsche Volkssagen_ &c., p. 219. no.
427.
Footnote 450:
_Nagyidai Czigányok_. In the original Hungarian:
Most az Éj fölvette tolvajköpönyegét,
Eltakará azzal pitykés öltözetét.
Footnote 451:
On _Regina coeli_, see Jablonski, _Opuscula_, II. 54 _et seq_. (ed. Te
Water).
Footnote 452:
In Fox Talbot, quoted by Schrader, _Die Höllenfahrt der Istar_, p. 98.
Footnote 453:
_Zeitschr. d. D. M. G._, 1873, XXVII. p. 404.
Footnote 454:
G. Rawlinson, _History of Herodotus_, App. B. I., Essay X. (I. 484).
Footnote 455:
Schwartz, _Sonne, Mond und Sterne_, 269, 274.
Footnote 456:
See especially Osiander in the _Zeitsch, d. D. M. G._, 1865, XIX. 242
_et seq._
Footnote 457:
In Yâḳût, IV. 406.
Footnote 458:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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