Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical DevelopmentGoldziher, Ignác
Religion
Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development
Goldziher, Ignác
Jewish mythology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
Plutarchi _Fragmenta et Spuria_, ed. Fr. Dübner, in F. Didot’s
Collection, Paris 1855, p. 83.
Footnote 492:
_Lettres assyriologiques et épigraphiques_, Paris 1872, II. fifth
letter.
Footnote 493:
Müller, _History of Sanskrit Literature_, p. 530; _Chips_, &c., II.
163 _et seq._; Fiske, _Myths_, p. 113.
Footnote 494:
Schoolcraft, _Historical and Statistical Information respecting the
History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes_, 1851, II. 136.
Footnote 495:
See Geiger, _Jüd. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Leben_, vol. VIII.
p. 285. Breslau 1869.
Footnote 496:
Kuenen (in his _Religion of Israel_, I. 111 in the translation)
expresses the opinion that only the degree of mutual relationship
between the fathers of tribes was a later idea: that, e.g. the less
noble tribes were called sons of Jacob’s slave-girls, and those that
were bound together by closer fraternal feelings were regarded as sons
of the same mother. Compare now also Zunz, _Gesammelte Schriften_,
Berlin 1875, I. 268.
Footnote 497:
There still remain some names whose etymological explanation is
difficult, as Reʾûbhên and Shimʿôn. Yissâsekhâr (Issachar) translated
literally might be ‘the Day-labourer,’ certainly a fitting designation
for the Sun, expressing how he does his day’s work, like a
day-labourer. Yet I cannot look upon that as a mythical description,
because it would be an unpardonable anachronism to suppose that that
primeval age when myths were created would speak of day-labourers,
especially after the fashion in which the idea is expressed by the
word Yissâ-sekhâr, ‘he takes up his _wages_.’
Footnote 498:
Which according to al-Damîrî, _Ḥayât al-ḥaywân_, Bûlâḳ 1274, II. 219,
is used only of the rising sun; we can say ṭalaʿat al-ġazâlâ ‘the
gazelle rises,’ but not ġarabat ‘he sets.’ Abû Saʿîd al-Rustamî the
poet (in Behâ al-Dîn al-ʿÂmilî, _Keshkûl_, p. 164. 13) carries out the
mythological figure still further, using the verb naṭaḥa ‘to butt,’
said of horned beasts. Describing a fine building, he says tanâṭaḥa
ḳarna-sh-shamsi min sharafâtihi, that ‘as to splendour it butts in
rivalry with the sun’—as if the palace and the sun were knocking their
horns together.
Footnote 499:
_Babyl. Tract. Yômâ_, fol. 29. a: ‘As the hind’s horns branch out to
every side, so also the light of dawn spreads out to all sides.’
Footnote 500:
_Journal asiatique_, 1861, II. 437.
Footnote 501:
Caussin de Perceval, _Essai sur l’histoire des Arabes avant
l’Islamisme_, I. 260.
Footnote 502:
Given in the Appendix to this work.
Footnote 503:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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