Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceRolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race
Rolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
This tale is associated with the former one in the section entitled
Romantic British History. It tells how Lludd son of Beli, and his brother
Llevelys, ruled respectively over Britain and France, and how Lludd sought
his brother’s aid to stay the three plagues that were harassing the land.
These three plagues were, first, the presence of a demoniac race called
the Coranians; secondly, a fearful scream that was heard in every home in
Britain on every May-eve, and scared the people out of their senses;
thirdly, the unaccountable disappearance of all provisions in the king’s
court every night, so that nothing that was not consumed by the household
could be found the next morning. Lludd and Llevelys talked over these
matters through a brazen tube, for the Coranians could hear everything
that was said if once the winds got hold of it—a property also attributed
to Māth, son of Māthonwy. Llevelys destroyed the Coranians by giving to
Lludd a quantity of poisonous insects which were to be bruised up and
scattered over the people at an assembly. These insects would slay the
Coranians, but the people of Britain would be immune to them. The scream
Llevelys explained as proceeding from two dragons, which fought each other
once a year. They were to be slain by being intoxicated with mead, which
was to be placed in a pit dug in the very centre of Britain, which was
found on measurement to be at Oxford. The provisions, said Llevelys, were
taken away by a giant wizard, for whom Lludd watched as directed, and
overcame him in combat, and made him his faithful vassal thenceforward.
Thus Lludd and Llevelys freed the island from its three plagues.
*Tales of Arthur*
We next come to five Arthurian tales, one of which, the tale of Kilhwch
and Olwen, is the only native Arthurian legend which has come down to us
in Welsh literature. The rest, as we have seen, are more or less
reflections from the Arthurian literature as developed by foreign hands on
the Continent.
*Kilhwch and Olwen*
Kilhwch was son to Kilydd and his wife Goleuddydd, and is said to have
been cousin to Arthur. His mother having died, Kilydd took another wife,
and she, jealous of her stepson, laid on him a quest which promised to be
long and dangerous. “I declare,” she said, “that it is thy destiny”—the
Gael would have said _geis_—“not to be suited with a wife till thou obtain
Olwen daughter of Yspaddaden Penkawr.”(239) And Kilhwch reddened at the
name, and “love of the maiden diffused itself through all his frame.” By
his father’s advice he set out to Arthur’s Court to learn how and where he
might find and woo her.
A brilliant passage then describes the youth in the flower of his beauty,
on a noble steed caparisoned with gold, and accompanied by two brindled
white-breasted greyhounds with collars of rubies, setting forth on his
journey to King Arthur. “And the blade of grass bent not beneath him, so
light was his courser’s tread.”
*Kilhwch at Arthur’s Court*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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