Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceRolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race
Rolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
In this tale, which appears to be based on the “Erec” of Chrestien de
Troyes, the main interest is neither mythological nor adventurous, but
sentimental. How Geraint found and wooed his love as the daughter of a
great lord fallen on evil days; how he jousted for her with Edeyrn, son of
Nudd—a Cymric deity transformed into the “Knight of the Sparrowhawk”; how,
lapped in love of her, he grew careless of his fame and his duty; how he
misunderstood the words she murmured over him as she deemed him sleeping,
and doubted her faith; how despitefully he treated her; and in how many a
bitter test she proved her love and loyalty—all these things have been
made so familiar to English readers in Tennyson’s “Enid” that they need
not detain us here. Tennyson, in this instance, has followed his original
very closely.
Legends of the Grail: The Tale of Peredur
The Tale of Peredur is one of great interest and significance in connexion
with the origin of the Grail legend. Peredur corresponds to the Perceval
of Chrestien de Troyes, to whom we owe the earliest extant poem on the
Grail; but that writer left his Grail story unfinished, and we never learn
from him what exactly the Grail was or what gave it its importance. When
we turn for light to “Peredur,” which undoubtedly represents a more
ancient form of the legend, we find ourselves baffled. For “Peredur” may
be described as the Grail story without the Grail.(243) The strange
personages, objects, and incidents which form the usual setting for the
entry upon the scene of this mystic treasure are all here; we breathe the
very atmosphere of the Grail Castle; but of the Grail itself there is no
word. The story is concerned simply with the vengeance taken by the hero
for the slaying of a kinsman, and for this end only are the mysteries of
the Castle of Wonders displayed to him.
We learn at the opening of the tale that Peredur was in the significant
position of being a seventh son. To be a seventh son was, in this world of
mystical romance, equivalent to being marked out by destiny for fortunes
high and strange. His father, Evrawc, an earl of the North, and his six
brothers had fallen in fight. Peredur’s mother, therefore, fearing a
similar fate for her youngest child, brought him up in a forest, keeping
from him all knowledge of chivalry or warfare and of such things as
war-horses or weapons. Here he grew up a simple rustic in manner and in
knowledge, but of an amazing bodily strength and activity.
*He Goes Forth in Quest of Adventure*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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