Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceRolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race
Rolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
The story of the birth of the hero is the most interesting thing in the
tale. There lived, it was said, “in the time of Arthur of the Round
Table,”(250) a man named Tegid Voel of Penllyn, whose wife was named
Ceridwen. They have a son named Avagddu, who was the most ill-favoured man
in the world. To compensate for his lack of beauty, his mother resolved to
make him a sage. So, according to the art of the books of Feryllt,(251)
she had recourse to the great Celtic source of magical influence—a
cauldron. She began to boil a “cauldron of inspiration and science for her
son, that his reception might be honourable because of his knowledge of
the mysteries of the future state of the world.” The cauldron might not
cease to boil for a year and a day, and only in three drops of it were to
be found the magical grace of the brew.
She put Gwion Bach the son of Gwreang of Llanfair to stir the cauldron,
and a blind man named Morda to keep the fire going, and she made
incantations over it and put in magical herbs from time to time as
Feryllt’s book directed. But one day towards the end of the year three
drops of the magic liquor flew out of the cauldron and lighted on the
finger of Gwion. Like Finn mac Cumhal on a similar occasion, he put his
finger in his mouth, and immediately became gifted with supernatural
insight. He saw that he had got what was intended for Avagddu, and he saw
also that Ceridwen would destroy him for it if she could. So he fled to
his own land, and the cauldron, deprived of the sacred drops, now
contained nothing but poison, the power of which burst the vessel, and the
liquor ran into a stream hard by and poisoned the horses of Gwyddno
Garanhir which drank of the water. Whence the stream is called the Poison
of the Horses of Gwyddno from that time forth.
Ceridwen now came on the scene and saw that her year’s labour was lost. In
her rage she smote Morda with a billet of firewood and struck out his eye,
and she then pursued after Gwion Bach. He saw her and changed himself into
a hare. She became a greyhound. He leaped into a river and became a fish,
and she chased him as an otter. He became a bird and she a hawk. Then he
turned himself into a grain of wheat and dropped among the other grains on
a threshing-floor, and she became a black hen and swallowed him. Nine
months afterwards she bore him as an infant; and she would have killed
him, but could not on account of his beauty, “so she wrapped him in a
leathern bag, and cast him into the sea to the mercy of God.”
*The Luck of Elphin*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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