Indians of North America -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Religion; Modoc mythology
Látkakáwas is evidently a sun myth. The young man who wooed Látkakáwas
could run in the air and under the ground (Indians thought that the sun
traveled from west to east underground). He was beautiful and bright,
brighter than anything else in the world. He was immortal while he had
the disk. When Kumush stole the disk Látkakáwas’ husband died. The disk
became a part of Kumush and he was immortal. His body was reduced to
ashes, but he rose up anew, for the disk remained.
There is a condition, however, incident to the resurrection of the sun;
he must be called. Some one must rouse him. The morning star has that
duty, and will never be freed from it. While the sun exists, the
morning star must call him. At the summons of the star the disk springs
from the pile of ashes; the sun (represented as Kumush) is renewed
completely and goes forth to run his course till consumed again.
Kumush is killed and his body is eaten by crows; only the disk remains.
The morning star sees the disk, and calls out: “What are you doing, old
man? Get up!” Kumush springs up, through virtue of the immortal disk
and the compelling word of the star.
Many Indian tribes have myths in which the morning star figures as the
Light-bearer.
The morning star of the Modocs is the same character as the Lucifer of
the Latins.
THE FIVE BROTHERS OF LÁTKAKÁWAS
The five brothers marry and nothing more is known about them. Gáukos,
the orphan boy, becomes the principal character.
At sunset Gáukos—the moon—is thrown out of his sister’s house. He is a
little boy, but as soon as he is outside he increases in size. He
enters a ravine, and when he comes out at the opposite end he is a
full-grown man. Later every one sees him; his body is bright and
beautiful. When pursued by his sister, he crosses a valley at a step,
springs from one mountain to another, and early in the morning reaches
the first house, the home of two women, who have the power of making
themselves young.
The Modocs have lost the name of Gáukos’ elder sister, and they do not
know the meaning of the name of the younger sister, Lĭsgaga. The elder
sister is, probably, Daylight; she travels as Gáukos does, a valley at
a step. In a Wintu creation myth, Sanihas (Daylight) is one of the
principal characters. In a Gaelic myth, the son of the King of Light is
Day or Daylight, the Lady of Green Insh is Night, and her yellow-haired
son is Dawn.
In this Modoc myth the power of the word was with Gäk. He said to
Lóluk: “Hereafter, you will be kin to no man, you will burn all alike,”
and as he spoke Lóluk became common fire.
ISIS AND YAULILIK’S DAUGHTERS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account