Indians of North America -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Religion; Modoc mythology
This tale belongs to the first cycle of Indian myth-tales, tales which
relate the adventures of living creatures, plants, elements, objects
and phenomena in this world before they became what they are as we see
them. Among living creatures man is not reckoned, for man does not
appear in any of these myths.
In most cases the tales are simple and transparent; it is easy to
recognize the heroes either by their names or their actions or both.
The value of Indian myths lies in the fact that they represent the
mental labor of men who lived ages before those who recorded their
thoughts on papyrus, baked brick or burnt cylinders.
Sickness was a person and owned fire. Sun, whose home was in the West,
also owned fire. A council was called and the first people sent Wus to
secure fire for “the people who are to come.” The first people knew
that another race was coming and that they themselves were to be
changed.
Many mythologies give an account of the stealing of fire.—In Nosa, Au
Mujaupa, the master of fire, lived in the South. Ahalamila went there
and stole a few coals. The struggle to escape with the coals was as
strenuous as that described in the Modoc tale, but the Nosas do not
know who Au Mujaupa was.
HOW SICKNESS CAME INTO THE WORLD
This version of how sickness scattered over the world is noteworthy. It
is not known who the Gletcówas brothers were. When asked, the Modocs
said: “Gletcówas is just a name.” The little men possessed great power;
they could turn into any conceivable thing. Kéis got angry and made
poisonous diseases. Wéwenkee reproached him, told him that sickness
belonged to Nébăks, that it was only loaned to him, that he had no
right to let it out. Kéis did not listen, and, as a result of his rage,
sickness spread over the world.
HOW OLD AGE CAME INTO THE WORLD
It would be interesting to know who the five brothers were, but the
knowledge is lost. Their first notable encounter was with Storm, a
person who could kill any one whom he could catch and draw under water.
The brothers traveled till they came to a country where they found only
one man and one woman. The man said: “You cannot destroy us. We shall
live always.” When the brothers tried to kill him, and could not, they
were frightened and ran away. Komúchass followed them to their own
country, and killed them. The Indian woman who related this myth
believed that if the brothers had let Komúchass alone, there would have
been no such thing as old age.
LEMÉIS AND NUL-WE
In this myth Leméis is described as a man-eater. In Indian myths
lightning, thunder, earthquake, and cyclone are man-eaters. Every
effort was made to find out who Nul-we and his grandmother were. Old
Ko-a-lák-ak-a, who told the story, said that when she was young she
knew, but she had forgotten. In a Nosa myth, somewhat similar in
construction, but where Lightning is the chief personage, the old
grandmother is Pom, the earth.
WIND AND THUNDER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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