Napoleon: A Sketch of His Life, Character, Struggles, and AchievementsWatson, Thomas E. (Thomas Edward)
History
Napoleon: A Sketch of His Life, Character, Struggles, and Achievements
Watson, Thomas E. (Thomas Edward)
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
On his march to the Spanish capital, Napoleon found his road blocked
at the mountain pass of Sommo-Sierra. The insurgents had fortified the
heights, their cannon completely controlling the defile. So strong was
the position that a handful of veterans there might have checked an
army.
But the impudence of these Spanish bands in presuming to resist his
march threw Napoleon into a fury. He would not wait till his infantry
could advance upon either side, turn the enemy, and almost certainly
secure a bloodless victory. He raged and stormed, “What! my army
stopped by armed bands, wretched peasants!”
“Patience, sire, I pray,” pleaded General Walthour, who assured him
that in a few minutes the pass would be cleared by infantry, which was
even then advancing on either side. But no; the enemy must be charged
with cavalry--a bristling battery, on the crest of a mountain gorge,
must be swept out of the way by a cavalry dash.
“Go, Ségur! Go at once; make my Poles charge, make them take
everything!”
There was astonishment--but the order had to be obeyed. At full speed
the splendid soldiers of the Polish squadron dashed up the pass, to
melt away in an awful fire from the battery above. Historians say that
the cavalry charge succeeded. Ségur, who led the dash and was shot down
in it, relates that the flanking infantry columns did the work.
“Does anybody know how Ségur came to be hurt? Was he carrying an
order?” Napoleon asked, after the battle.
When reminded that he had himself given Ségur the order, he was silent,
and “fell into a very thoughtful mood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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